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Izinhloso zokuvamisa izicathami kuzindawo zokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo zisebenzisa ngokubanzi izilumin ezingaphansi kwe-Infrared ukuvamisa ukuthi kungakhanyeki. Zisebenza ngokuvumela ne-ukuthola izilumin, futhi lezi zilumin zenza uhlobo oluvamile; lapho ukhanyekwa ngumuntu noma noma yikuphi okungakhanyeki, inhloso ishumi kwindawo ukuthi ivale noma ibuyele kabusha ukusebenza kwalo. Le mekanismi lenza ukuthi indawo ayivale kudoda noma okungakhanyeki, ukwakha ukuphephile kwekhasimende. Iteknoloji ye-Infrared ishumi kuyo ngokuba yekhaya neyona akukhona ukusebenza kuzindlela zokuluma, ukwenza yona ikhona ukuthi kusebenze ngokuphephile kuzindawo zokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuthiwa kwezisenzakalo zokulandela kwezisenzakalo zokulandela kuyindlela esebenza ngayo ukuthola kwezindlela zokulandela. Izincazelo ezihlanuweyo zokulandela kuyindlela esebenza ngayo ukuphepha kwezisenzakalo, okunika amathiphu okanye ukungatholi kwezinto noma abantu. Iziphantiwe zokulandela zingaba yindlela esebenza ngayo ukuthutha kwezimali futhi zithinte ukuthiwa kwezindlela, okubonisa ukuthi kudingeka kwenzeke ukulandela nokulandela. Uma kungena kwezinye izincazelo, izindlela zokulandela zingase kusebenze ngendlela esebenza ngayo, okungaba yindlela esebenza ngayo ukuthutha kwebantu.
Izinhloso zokugcina izindlela zokungena zingakwazi ukuthi zihlanganiswe ngendlela ethulwane nezinhloso zokubhola izindlela, okwazi ukuthi ziyibonakisa ngokuhambelana nezinhloso zokusebenza ngokuzenzekela. Lokhu kunguqula ukuthi zingaphawula ngendlela ethulwane nezinhloso zokubhola izindlela ezithulwane, okwenza ukusebenza ngokuhambelana okwazi ukuthi kuhambisane nekulayisheni. Uma sebenziswe ngokuphakathi nezinhloso zokubhola izindlela zokungena ezibonakalayo, lezi zinhloso ziyizophatha imiphakathi kanye nezinhlobo zokulayisha. Isebenza sokuxhumana kwezinhloso zokugcina izindlela zokungena nezinhloso zokubhola izindlela zokungena ezibonakalayo ziyonkisa indima ebalulekile yezinhloso zokugcina izindlela zokungena kuleli xhumanisi lekukhiye.
Ukugcina ukungena kwezinto kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuhlonipha ukusebenza kwezindawo zokuvula ngokuzenzekela ukungena kwezinto. Le ndlela imephumela ngokushesha ukusebenza kwendawo uma kuthathwa ukuthi kunezinto ezingena kumoto, okwenza ukuba kube lula ukuba kunezikhungo noma izinto zivule. Ngokwemibiko yezinhlobo zokuhlonipha, izinhlelo eziqinisekisa ukugcina ukungena kwezinto kuhla amathuba wokwenza amagugu, ukuthi indawo ayenge kungena kwayo amaye kunezinto.
Izindawo zokuvula ezithothelwe yindlela yokuvula zenziwe ngokuthathwa ukuthi kunezimpawu zokuhlonipha ezisebenza uma kuthathwa ukuthi kunesipho. Le ndlela iyisisekelo sokuhlonipha ukuthi kuhlanjwe nezinhlobo zokuhlonipha ngenkathi yezinyathelo, ukunika amandla ukuba abe lula ukubuya futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuhlonipha kwabasebenzisa kakhulu. Kukuvunyelwe ukuthi kuhlanjwe nezinhlobo zokuhlonipha zisebenze ngokuthi kuhlanjwe nokuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izikhathi ukuze kutholakale ukuthi zisebenza ngendlela efanele.
Imicabha ezinxileyo ngemisebe yokugcina ngokushiyekayo yindlela ebalulekile ekugcineni abasebenzisa abangcono, njengabantwana nabasekwa. Le ndlela inika isikhathi esobala ukugcina ngokuphelele, ukwehlisa ubangelwa bekugcina imicabha. Imaphakathi yachaza ukubaluleka kwezisebenzela zokugcina ngokushiyekayo ekwehlisa izigqibo ezingcono, ngakumbi emindeni yezindawo zokusebenza apho kungaphansi kwezimo ezingcono. Ngokwenza le ndlela ngokuphambene, singasekela ukuba imicabha ezinxileyo iyasebenza ngokuphelele futhi siyagcina labo abangcono.
Ukuthi imicambo yezinyoni zokuvula ezinemvelo kuyindlela ebalulekileyo ukuthi i-UL 325 ne-EN 16005 zilandane nezimo zokuphepha emasipalweni ngokwesifundo. Lezi zimo zinikeza uhlobo olubalulekileyo lwezimo zokuphepha efunekayo ukunciphisa izindlela zokwehluleka ezisungulwe yimicambo yezinyoni zokuvula ezinemvelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezithelwe yindlela yokuthola ukuthi kungani kanye nokuvula ngokushesha xa kubangelwa. Ngokulandela lezi zimo, abasebenzisi amathola abasebenzisa bakubophelela kanti bacindezele isimo semvume. Kuyindlela etholwe ngokubaluleka kwiindlela zokuphela ukuthi ukulandana nezi zimo ayiyiyo kuphela indlela yemvume kodwa into ebalulekileyo yokuthuthukisa ukuthandwa nokuphepha.
Izinhloso zokugcina izindlela zokungena ngokuzenzekela kuzindlela zokungena ngokuzenzekela zilandelayo ukulandela imigomo yokuphepha kwamanzi. Lezi zinhloso ngokuvamile zixhuma kumathini wokuphawula amanzi, ukuthi izindlela zi vakale umba kuzo ngokuzenzekela xa kune mikhombo ukuthi abantu bakhiphe ngokuphepha. Lezi ndlela zenhance kakhulu ukuphepha ngokuthi kuhlanjelwe amathiphu okulandela imigomo yemali kakhulu emikhombweni. Ngokuzwa nokusebenza ngendlela ehle kwezi ndlela, izinkampani zincoma kakhulu imigomo yawo yokuphepha kwamanzi, ukuthi kuhlanjelwe kanye nokuphepha abantu abakhona.
Imicabha engenakudala kufanele iyisisekelwe ngokwemithetho yokufinyelela njengoba yilandelwe ngu-Act for People with Disabilities (ADA) ukuthuthukisa ukubambisana. Le nqubo enquma ukuthi abantu abanemipumphango bakhona ukufinyelela kwezifasisi ngaphela, kuyindlela yokuthi izindawo zokuthengisa zibe nemihaya yabantu bonke. Ukuba kuthathwe isiqiniseko sokuthi kuyisisekelwe, kufanele kudlulwe amathuluzo okufinyelela, faka phakathi ukusebenza kwamaphotocell sensors. Lezi zivivinyo kuyindlela yokuthi kuthathwe isiqiniseko lokuthi kuyiqiniso elingenakuthwalelwa kumethetho kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukudala kwezifayela ezibambisayo, kuholela kubuyekezwa kwezokuxhumana nokuthanda kwabasebenzisa.
Ukuhlanjelwa ngokokulandelana kwezisikwelelo zokuthola umoya kuyindlela yokuzivikelwa kwezikhuthazelo ezingavumelekile, okwenzeka khona ngokunqelwa kwezindle, izingqokatha, nezinto ezingaphakathi. Izikhuthazelo ezingavumelekile zingakhuthaza ukusebenza okungathandekileyo kanye nokungafanele kwezindawo zokuthola umoya. Ukuhlanjelwa ngokuphakathi kwezisikwelelo yinto elula kodwa enkululekileyo yokugcina ubungovu baleliqondo lezokuphepha. Ngingekhuluma ngokuthi wakhiwe isitimela sokuhlanjela esihlanjwe nezinyathelo zokuphepha. Le ndlela yokuvikela izinto kuyokunyeza isimo sekuhlanjelwa kwezisikwelelo futhi uyithinte ukusebenza kahle.
Ukulayisha kahle kwezisithambu zokuvula ikhona yasekhaya kuyindlela esebenza ngayo ukulayisha kwezisithambu zokuvula ikhona yasekhaya. Ukungcoliswa kungase kuthiye ikhona yasekhaya isebenzise ngendlela engavumelekile, okuhlanganisa nezibonelo ezilukile ezisenzekelayo. Kuhle ukwenza ukulondoloza okuphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izisithambu zilayishwe kahle. Okwenziwa kungase kufaka phakathi ukulayisha fomu emuva noma ukuvula amasikwele ukuze uvule ukulukile foma ukuthi i-beam ithintanise ngendlela esebenza ngayo. Imicabango ikusho ukuthi izisithambu ezenziwa ukulondoloza okuphakathi zenza amaphutha amancane esebenzelo, okwenza ukuthi asuke asuke noma zindleke izindleko zokulungisa.
Njengoba ukuvutha kwezinhlelo zokuxhuma kuhamba phambili, ukuvikela ukuthi izinhloso zokugcina izilumin ye-photocell zifanise nezinhlelo zokuvula izindawo zemorila zokuxhuma kakhulu. Izinkinga zokufanana kungavimba ukusebenza kweqondo lapho lemorila, kubangela ukungahle. Ukwenza izivivinyo ngokohle kungasiza ukutholakala futhi ukulungisa lezi zinkinga ngokushesha. Ukuba nomno kwezinhlelo zokuxhuma ekuhambeni kungasiza ukuthi izinhlelo zemorila zibe yonke inqubomgwe futhi zibekwe ngokushesha.
Ukuxhumeka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kwe-IoT kumaqondana amaphotocell kuyindlela entsha yokugcina ukulandelelwa kwezikhathi ngokusheshayo nokunquma kwezibonelo ezinhle. Le ndawo ikhuthaza ukwenqakelwa okuqondile, kuvumela izinhlelo ukuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizindlela yokungena kwezinye izikhathi. Njengoba izinye zokuvutha kwe-IoT ziphakama, kukhona isimo esijulile esiya kumaqondana amakhona, amaphetheni amakhona kwezinhlelo zokubhola izindawo ngokuzenzekela. Ngokusebenzisa IoT, izinkampani zingavikela ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zokuvula izindawo zokugcina zilondoloziwa ngokuphelele kanye nokuhlelwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Iziteknolojhi e-AI ziya kushintsha imikhombiso yesimilo kumadoda amancane, ngokukodwa ngokwenza izilungiselelo eziphumelelayo zokuphepha ngokusebenzisa iqoqo lomfaniso oluncane. Lezi ndawo e-AI zilungise indawo yokusebenzela kanye nosimilo ngokwenza izilungiselelo ezinawo ngokushunqiwe ngezimfanelo eziphathelene nezimo ngemva kwenqamle. Imibuzo ichaza ukuthi izisebenziso e-AI kumasevisi esimilweni engenza ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu, ukunikeza izilungiselelo ezingcono kanye nokuphepha ukusebenza okuphephile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla.
Imicabha engaqhingiwa ngokugcwele ithuthukisa ukugcina ubulungu kanye nokusebenzisa teknolojithi ephawulwayo kwiindawo zokuvula ngokuzenzekela, ngqo kakhulu xa kuboniswa ngokugqithiswe ngokupheleleyo. Ezi micabha inika ukuxhumana okuqondile neemfanelo yasekhaya ephawulwayo, ithuthukisa ukufikelela kanye neempumelelo kubasebenzisi. Ukuongezwa ngokupheleleyo kwezisombululo engaqhingiwa ngokugcwele kubonisa ukuguqulwa kwezifiso zokuthenga kanye nezithuba zokugcina ububele, apho iindlela zokuvula zasekhaya ezithunyelwe ngokuzenzekela zihlanganiswa ngokugcwele neeteknolojithi zasekhaya ephawulwayo, zinika inkxanyo enkulu kwaye ukugcina ubulungu.
Kule mi ndlela, indawo yezizathu zokuvula ngokuzenzekela kubonakala ngokuba yinto enkathazo enqatshelwa ngokunjalo, ukuphelelwa kwaye ukuqhagamshelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izifiso ezingapheliyo zombandla wokuthenga kanye nezibusinessa zizonke.
