EN
Izixhumanisi Eziphuthumayo
Imicabha yomculo ngokwenzekela izisenzakalo zokugcina umoya ezisebenzisa izibonelelo zokugcina umoya zokubona okungazange kube yilayini ukwazi ukuthi kungaphakathi kwezindlela. Le zisenzakalo zithumela izibonelelo ezingenza kuthiwa yilayini engaphakathi kwabo. Uma kukhona okuphakathi kwezibonelelo, njengoba abantu bahlala ngaphakathi, isisenzakalo siyazisa imicabha ukuthi sibeke okuyiqa kabusha. Lokhu kungavimela amathathu aphakathi kwezicabha azungeze ukuthi asingathintwa ngumuntu. Abantu abaningi badinga ukuthi le nto yimali kangakanani uma bavumela ukuthi kusebenze. Ilayini yase-infrared iyasebenza ngokukhulu kanti ingavunyelwe ukuthi kungakhona umoya noma kungaphakathi kwebhala noma kungaphakathi kwebhala. Lokhu kungavumelana ngokukhulu kizindaweni ezijwayelekileyo njengokuthinta amaphoyintu, amabhospitali, nezinkampani ezinezicabha zomculo ezihlala zivulwa nezivalela ngemva kwezinyanga.
Ukulayisha izensore zokugcina lelapho kuyindlela esebenza ngayo ukuba zithinte ngokucophelela. Le zinto zidinga ukulungiswa ngokuvulekile ukuze zisebenze ngendlela esemthethweni. Xa kusele kahle, abantu bathakazelwa ngezimiso ezingenakusho futhi kungenzeka ukuthi bathinte ngamunye. Sbonile konke lokhu kakhulu emakhazini lapho izindlu zisebenza ngendlela ashiwoyo ngoba isensore ayitholi lutho. Okhuluma nendawo yokuphepha kuyindlela enjengekona. Uma le zensore zihamba ngaphandle kwezinhawu zazo, izindlu ezinamathikha kungase akhulanga xa kudingeka, kuthiwa kuthiwa kubangela izimo ezikhiqiza amathuba athintele abantu. Ngakho-ke ukubheka nokulungisa khona ngezikhathi eziyisisekelo kungase kungubani, kuyindlela esebenzayo ukuphepha abantu bonke nokuzinikeza ukusebenza ngendlela esemthethweni.
Izinhloso zokugcina izindlela zisebenza ngendlela enhle xa kuhlotshaniswa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlela zokulungisa izindlu, okwenza le ndlela ngokungcono kweyokwenza. Uma sekunyelelwe, le zinhloso zikhuluma nezindlu ezinamotela ukuze konke kusebenze ngendlela elula ne-efayisheni yabo abasebenzisa. Abakhwazi besithuthi bokuba bale ngezinye izindlela zokuvula izindlu zokuthutha zifumene ukuthi kungcono futhi. Abantu akudingi ukuthi bakhathale ukuthi baphinde bahlanye noma yikuphi okunguqu kakhulu kanti izinhloso zokugcina izindlela zingakwazi ukuthola ukuthi kukuphi okunguqu kabefore kuvulwe ngokuphelele. Ukubheka ukuthi yini le ndawo esebenza ngokusho kwezindawo zokudwelwa kubonisa ukubangelwa kwethulwa le teknoloji yezinhloso zokugcina izindlela kuzindlela zokufinyelela ezasekhaya nezinkampani.
Imicaba engenakudoti inikezwa ngokuthutha kwezinto njengenye yeziqinisekiso esibaluleke kakhulu yokuxhumana nezinto noma abantu bakhiphe. Lapho kutheni kwenqaba imicaba, le ndlela iyamaqhuba ngokushesha, lokhu kunciphisa izindlela futhi kuthinte abantu. Imaphakelo yesicelo ibonisa ukuthi lapho le ndlela yasebenza ngokuphelele, iyancipisa izinto lapho imicaba ingathintela umuntu ngendlela engavumelekile. Kumaqembu amaphakamisa nezinkhankatha zokusebenza, ukuthutha kwezinto kungase kungubonakale kakhulu kodwa kuyindlela elula yokuxhumana nezinto ukuthi indawo iyakhiwe ngokuthulula kubo bonke abathinta imicaba.
Iindlela ezinemoto yesimame zilandelayo izimo ezithile ezingaphansi kwezixeko zokulwa kweyofire. Lezi zimo zinesiko esikhulu ekuvumeleni nezimo zokuphepha kwebungo ngemagogotiya, kwenza kube lula kwezindlela ukuba bathole isiko ngokuphepha ngenkathi baphela abo inside. Uma azungezwanga, izindlela zokulwa kungaba yindlela ebalulekileyo. Abakhululekile bame bafuna ukuba ukulondoloza lezi zimo ngokwesicaba kuyinto ebalulekileyo. Ukulondoloza ngokushesha kanye nekuphila kwezimo kuyakuvumela ukusebenza kazo xa izinsuku ezingama-truth. Ngokokuphela, akukho muntu ofuna ukuthi akwazi ukuba indlela ayisebenzi ngakumbi ngemagogotiya.
Imikhanismi yokulinda ngokusheshisa kwezindawo zokungena ngokuzenzekelayo iyasusa umehluko kakhulu xa kubukeka ukuphepha abantu abadinga ukulindiswa okuningi, ngokukodwa abantwana nebazali. Le ndawo zenika abantu isikhathi esobala ukuba baphume ngokuphepha bese kuzohlala kabusha, okwenza ukuba kube lula ukugcina ukulinda okungathintekayo nokwenza amathuba athile. Izifundo kubonisa ukuthi izindawo ezena le ndawo ezilinda ngokusheshisa kakhulu ayibonanga ngokushesha. Khumbula amadola fana nezindawo zokuthenga noma izihospitali lapho kuhamba abantu abaningi ngenkathi yonke. Ukufaka le ndawo akuyona kuphela ukwamukela leyo mithi kodwa kungenzeka ukuba yinto ehlukene nezindlela zokuphepha. Ngenkathi, akukho onke amathuba ukuthi abe nomdla ngokuthi indawo ilinda ngokusheshisa kakhulu.
Imicabha engenakudoti kufanele iyindlela UL 325 ne-EN 16005 uma sifuna ukuvikelwa kwezinto zonke indawo ethi yizivikelwa. Le ndlela enqaku kakhulu ukuthi yini ezi micabha kufanele inike amathuluzi athula ngokwazo ukungasebenzi ngendlela ethulayo. Khumbula izinto ezijeneyo xa kuthathwa isiqhamo kuzo noma njengoba bezohlela uma umuntu omnye amelwe ngisho. Uma abasebenzisa le ndlela, bathulela abasebenzisi kanti bathintela amaphoyinti okuqondile. Abanye abantu abasebenzeni ayazi ukuthi lokhu akuyilokho kuphela okuthulwa kwezomthetho futhi kuyakhiwa ukuthobela kwezinto ezifuna ukuba imicabha isebenze ngendlela ehlakile ngekuthi ayithinte noma yikuphi.
Izinhloso zokugcina umlilo ezinhlelwe kwiindawo zokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo kuyindlela encinane ukuthiwa kufanele kwenzeke ukuvikela umlilo. Zininzi lezo zinhloso zihlobene nezixhobo zokuvika umlilo eziphakamile kwindawo, ngoko ke iindawo uya kuvulwa lapho kugcinywa umoya noma ukwanda, ukunciphisa ukuba abantu bakhuphe ngemini ngokwempatha. Abasebenzisi umlilo bekubangelwa ukuthi kufanele kwenzeke le ndlela kuzo zindawo eziphela ngokwezimali ngoku. Lapho kuzo kuzenzeke ngokucacileyo le miqumo, kuzo kufana nezimali kanti kanciphise ngokwempatha abasebenzi ne-abathengi. Kuzo zinye iindlela, kuzo kuba bonakala ukuthi le miqumo yeminyeke yesikali yenza ukuba kuncishiswe imigwaqo yokulawulwa lapho kuzo kuzo kudinga.
Imicaba engenakho kufanele iyindlela yokuthutha ukufinyelela njengoba yilethwa kwi-ADA ukuba kube yinkimbinkimbi. Xa imicaba ifinyelela le ndlela, abantu abanemampofu angafinyelela ngaphakathi nokubuka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Loku bubalulekile kakhulu kumaqela ukuthi izindawo zabo ziphumele abantu bonke. Ukulandela le ndlela kufanele kuhlanganise nokuphila kwezinye izikhathi. Ama-team yeminyongo kufanele abone ukuthanda amaphotocell sensors kanye nezinye izinto. Izikhathi eziphileneyo zikhuseleke ukuthi konke kusebenze ngendlela yamanye, kodwa futhi kwenza uhlu oluncayo kumsebenzi wemva ngemva. Abantu baphawula xa izindawo ziphumele, kanti amazwana aphinde aphumele ngokukhanya ngemiphimbo yempumelelo kunoma yiziphi izinkinga.
Ukuhlola izikhombisa zokugcina izilumin ye-foto ngokomdla kuneso lokuthutha ukuba kungena kakhulu kwezindlela ezingenakuvumelwa fana nezindlela okuthiwa yilindlela zokugcina izilumin. Uma izikhombisa zingena kakhulu, izindawo zokuvula kanye nezokugcina kungena kuvulwa noma kugcinwa ngendlela engenakuvumelwa, kwenza izindlela ezingenakuvumelwa kubantu abasekunene. Ukuhlola kungena kwenza kakhulu kodwa kuneso lokuthutha ukuba izindlela zokugcina zokwenza kakhulu. Abakhulelwa bakhona ukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina izikhombisa ngokomdla njengoba kungena kuthutha ukuba zilumin zingena kakhulu kanye nezindlela zokusebenza ngokomdla.
Ukubeka kahle lawo ma-photocell emnyango wegaraji kwenza umehluko omkhulu uma kuziwa ekuboneni noma yini evimba indlela. Lapho zingasebenzi, iminyango ayisebenzi kahle, ngokuvamile ibonakala njengezibani ezicasulayo ezicwazimulayo kuzo zombili izinzwa. Abanikazi bamakhaya kufanele bahlole lezi zinto ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka nje ukuhambisa isixhumi kancane noma ukuqinisa kahle lezo zikrufu ukuze ususe lezo zimpawu ezicwebezelayo futhi ubuyisele ukuxhumana okuqinile kwezibani phakathi kwazo. Abantu abazinakekela njalo izinzwa zabo bavame ukuba nezinkinga ezimbalwa esikhathini esizayo. Ukuphazamiseka okuncane kusho isikhathi esincane esichithwa silungisa izinto futhi ekugcineni konga imali ekulungiseni.
Njengoba sekuthuthuke kakhulu ezobuchwepheshe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinzwa ze-photocell zisebenza kahle nalezo zivuli zeminyango yamagaraji ezintsha kubaluleke kakhulu manje. Lapho lezi zingxenye zingahlangani kahle, kubangela zonke izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka kwabanikazi bezindlu. Iminyango ingase iyeke ukusebenza kahle noma ingakwazi ukuvala ngokuphelele ebusuku, okudala izingozi zokuphepha okungekho muntu ozifunayo. Ukuhlola izinto njalo ngokuxilonga kusiza ekuboneni izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zibe yinkinga enkulu. Abanikazi bamakhaya kufanele bagcine amehlo abo ekubukeni okuzayo kwezobuchwepheshe basekhaya ngoba ukuqonda lezi zinguquko kwenza umehluko omkhulu lapho kuhlanganiswa konke ngokushelela. Ukuthatha lolu hlobo lothando olungokoqobo kugcina iminyango yegaraji isebenza kahle futhi kugweme izinhlelo esezigugile ezingeke zisaba namandla.
Ukungenisa i-IoT tech kwiisensile zokugcinwa kwiindlela ebalulekileyo zokujonga ngokwenyani nokuvavanya data yonke. Ukhombelo phakathi kwezi sensile kwaye kwi-intanethi kuvumela ukuba kubonakale iingxaki ngaphambili kokuba kuchitha into ebalulekileyo. Kuthathwa le nto ngazo zonke iindustri ngoku, ngakumbi kwiindlela zokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo apho iisistima ezithintelweyo zikhula ngokuba zisisebenzisa indlela. Iindlela zokuvula egumbini zakhula ngokuthintelwa nangona IoT. Iinkampani zinokujonga le sistima ngokupheleleyo, oku kuthetha ukuba kuneempumelelo ngaphezulu kunye nokunceda iingxaki zokuphepha xa iindlela zingapheli ngendlela ayicingekiyo.
Iindlela zokuvula ngokuzenzekela ziyatholwa ngemoya ngokusebenzisa iintechi zaseNkonto Yenzekela (AI) ngokwale ndlela, kwiimeko apho kusebenziswe iintambo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiweyo eziguqula yazo ngokulingana nemibuzo engenakho. Le ndlela zifunda kwiimeko apho zikuyo kwaye ziguqula indlela zokuphendula ngokulandelelana nazo, ngoko ke kubonakala ukuthando kwaye kuthwalwe ngokuphepha. Kwiintsuku ezithile, kubonisiwe ukuba xa iNkonto Yenzekela iyakhuthaza ukuphepha, kukho ngeke kwehluleke. Iindlela zokuvula zifuna ngokwemfanelo kwiimeko ngasinye, kwaye zikhuseleke kwaye zisebenze ngendlela efanayo ngomhla wanamhla ngaphandle kokudinga ukuba bathinte ngokulandelana.
Ukuchaze teknoloji kuyindlela ethintela indlela siyazingela ngayo imikh environment engemayo futhu ukuvulelwa lapho kuhlanganisa nezindawo zokuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo, oku kwakubonakala kakhulu lapho wonke abantu baphila izinsuku zokuphazamisekwa. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngendlela enhle futhu nezinhlelo zasekhaya ezinezindleko zokuphatha okuhle, zenza ubomi bakhona ukuba ngcono kubo abantu abathanda ukuba bakhaya bavuleke ngaphandle kokuthintana nazo zonke izinto. Sibona ukuthuthukwa okukhulu kwezidingo kulezi zinhlelo ezingenayo kona vela abantu benguqula ukuthi bafuna okuningi kakhulu kakhaya kwabo. I-Roller shutters elekthriku ziyathuthuka ngokushesha kakhulu ngoba zingakwazi ukuxhuma ngqo kulezi zinhlelo eziphezulu zasekhaya. Abakhona bakhona ukwakhiwa okuningi kwalo noma yiziphi izinto futhu ukuthuthukwa kwezokudla okuyinhloso ebalulekileyo kona vela.
Kule mi ndlela, indawo yezizathu zokuvula ngokuzenzekela kubonakala ngokuba yinto enkathazo enqatshelwa ngokunjalo, ukuphelelwa kwaye ukuqhagamshelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izifiso ezingapheliyo zombandla wokuthenga kanye nezibusinessa zizonke.
