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Yeyiphi Into Efanayo Isensile Yephotoyele Ayadingi Ukulungiswa?
Izicaba Ezinzima Ezidinga Ukulungiswa Kungenani
Ukungahlanganiswa kwezinhlaya zokulandelwa kwamaphotocell kakhulu kuboniswe yinkqubo yokuthi zisebenzisa i-solid-state technology, okungavunyelwa ukudinga komphumelelo wezinhlaya. Izinhlaya eziyisifazane zidinga ukulandelwa ngokuqala ukuze kuhlelwe noma kubekezwe fomu yezinhlaya eziphumelelayo, kodwa izinhlaya zokulandelwa zokulandelwa kwamaphotocell zinezinhlaya ezihlanzekileyo njengezophotodiodes nezincishana zezemikrochip. Lezi zinhlaya phakathi zenziwe ukuze zisebenze ngemva kwezinsuku ezide ngaphandle kokuthinta ngokwenza, lokhu kwenza kube yimaliphi ayidingi ukulandelwa. Ngaphezulu, impendulo yesithuba iyasalela ukuthi ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlaya ezidingi ukulandelwa kungaba khona ukunciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi okuvame ukuba kuthathwa ngokujwayelekileyo yezikhathi ezingcono.
Ukusebenza Ongokuzenzekela Ngokulandelwa Kwehlangothi
Izinhloso zokugcina izindlela zasebenza ngokomthandazo ngokuthola ubunzima bokulula, ngakho ekuzikatheni inqanawa yokusebenzela noma ukuvula. Le sebenzo esemthandazweni, esebenzisa izinko ezijwayelekileyo zokuthola izibonelo, sikhombisa ukuthi kuhlanganise futhi kakhulu isebenza nezinhloso. Izifundo zakubonisa ukuthi le ndawo zemisebenti zingahlela ukutholakala kabusho ngenxa ye-30% ngokuqhathaniswa nezabo eziphethe ngokulandelwa kwekhumbe, libonisa amaphesenti abungazeke bakho ukulawulwa okuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokuxhumana kwabasebenzi.
Ukuvikelwa Okwengeziwe Ngokwendawo Yezinto
Izinhloso zemifanekiso engaphezu kwamanye izinhloso zemifanekiso zenziwe ngokuthi zenze isicelo se-photocell ukuvikelwa kwezimali ezifanele ukuvikela ngempumelelo kakhulu njengokuhlanjwa, amanzi fanye nezinkelingo eziphezulu. Le ndawo isiza kakhulu ekugcineni intando yomsebenzi walesi senkolo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le nhloso ziyasebenza ngendlela ethile noma emaphakathini aphakeme. Kube khona ukubonakala ukuthi le nhloso enobukhulu obunguqu phakathi kwezinye izinhloso zokuvinjelwa kungenxa yokuthi zingaba phezulu kwezinye izinhloso eziphambene. Le ndawo elibhiyile iyasekisa ukuthi le nhloso ingasebenze ngendlela ethile kanye nezimali.
Izinto Ezijwayelekileyo Ngokusebenza Okuphezulu
Ukuhlashwa Kwamandla Okuphezulu
Izinhloso zokugcina izibonelo zisebenzisa izimboni eziphambene nezokusebenza okuphezulu ezikwakitha ukuphila kwazo nokukhanywa. Lezi zinhloso zifawuleka ngokuthuthukwayo kwezijekelo semikhombayezo, okuqondile ukuthi kube nemibandela efanele ezingenela ukusetshenziswa komoya. Abasebenzisi besithemba ukuthi lemi bandla ingaba yinani elikhulu lokusebenza okuphila, libonisa ukuthula okungaphezu kwezingu-10 ngemizuzwana emelweni. Ngokuthumela kuvezwa amandla wezinhloso zemikhombayezo, umthombo wokwenza ungavimba isicelo esiphezulu sokushiselwa nezinhloso zokugcina izibonelo.
Indlu yokuvuselelwa Imvula fomdondwana
Izindawo zokugcinwa kwezulu kuyindlela yokuphila kwezinhloso zokugcina izinhloso zokuthola umlilo ngaphandle, ngoba zenziwe ukuze zilindele imikhomo yezulu, ukunikeza ukuphila okuhlanene nokusebenza. Izinzwa ezisetshenziswayo kule ndawo zinhloso zokugcinwa kuvameke ukuba ne-engilema yokulinda ukuphathwa okuphezulu kanye nokuphela kwe-UV. Iziphumo zombalanga ukuthi le ndawo zokugcinwa kwezulu singasebenze ukunciphisa izindleko zokubuya ngoqobo lwe-15%, lokhu kudingeka ngokwengilema encane kanye nokuphila okuningi kumaqondo athintekayo. Lokhu kongeza indlela yokuphila okuyindlela ebalulekile kuzo zonke izinxoxo ngaphandle, ukwenza izinhloso zokuthola umlilo ngelinye wesikwele esingasemkhathini wazo.
Isicelo se-Emitter Singasemthetheni
Ukuchitha kwezinhlelo yokuthumela umoya okungcoliswa yindlela ebalulekile ukulisa ubudlelwane bama-sensile photocell, ngakumbi emasimini ane-humidity uphawu noma ezinhlotyeni zemasi. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingcoliswa kulezi zinhlelo kuholela ekuzuzeni kwesensi ukuze kube lula ukuba amasense athinte ngokukhulu. Izifundo ikusho ukuthi ukuchitha kwezinhlelo yokuthumela umoya kungaholela ekwekiseni ngama-25% isikhundla sokubuya kwamasense, lokhu kubonisa indlela ebalulekile yezinto eziphumelelayo ukuthuthukisa inkimbinkimbi yesenso. Ileyo teknoloji iyasiza ama-sensile ukuba inike amathimba we-operethi kanye nezimo eziphezulu.
Ukuxhunyaniswa Nezinhlelo Zokuvula Ngokuzenzekelayo
Indima Esebenza Kuzo Ukuvula Kwamasipangu
Izinhloso zokugcina izibonelo zibalulekile kakhulu ekuvumelweni ukuthreleta kwamaphatha aphezulu ngokunikeza ukwazi lwezinto ngokucacile. Lokho kokuqeqeshwa kuzo kunezimali ezithile zokuphepha ngokuthintana nokuthreleta kwegat yesifundo esinamathiphu. Ngempela, imicabango yakamuva ikusho ukuthi ukufaka izinhloso kuzo amaphatha aphezulu kungethula amanani wokungabi noma kube yini ngolesihlanu. Lokhu kuthula ukuthreleta kwebandakude kanye nokubona okuningi komphathi weyagathi ngokusebenza ngokucacile.
Ukuqhanya Kwesiphandla Esijwayelekileyo
Nokuthiwa kwezintech, izinhloso zemvelo ziyadinga ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nokusebenza ngqo ngemathini ephambili aveyisela izindawo zokubeka izindlela, okungenisa kakhulu ukulawulwa kwabasebenzisi. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zinhloso, abasebenzisi bengithole ukuthi baboni izinto ezifana nezaziso ezijwayelekile kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abakhokhi bazo babuyelaphi bebona indawo yezindlela zazo zokubeka noma kungakaniphi indawo etholakala khona. Abagcini besikolo labo babaluleka ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwezinhloso zemvelo nezisitim emvelweni zokubeka izindlela ziyakunceda ukuba kube khona, ngeyona enye ya 20% ekuhlanganeni. Lokhu kudinga indima esikhundleni lezi zinhloso zidlaya ekuguqulweni kwezimali kanye nezisitim ezenzekelayo zokudwelwa kwendlini.
Ukuhanjiswa Kwemathini Eziphambili Zendlale
Imisebenzi yokuvumelanisa ngokushintsha kwezisikhelelo zokugcina umlango wesithuthiweyo kuholela ekulayisheni ngokukhawuleza ukusebenzisa izisikhelelo. Ngokuculeka kwezimalwire, le ndawo zokusebenzisa izisikhelelo zenzeke ukuba nendawo ephakeme kakhulu yokufaka izisikhelelo, ngaleyo ndlela uhlela kahle ubuninzi bokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, abasebenzisi bakwazi ukubeka izisikhelelo kuqembu oluyileyo ngaphandle kokubekekiswa yiindlela zemali. Iindlela zombalwa ukuba izisikhelelo zingaxhoni kangangaple connectivity, zisensolela kakhulu ukusebenza. Le nto ikhuphisela ukusebenzisa okuphumelelayo kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha elide.
Ukuncipisa Imirhumo Ngokoqobo Kwendawo
Ukuculula Ukulingana Ngekhankatha
Izinhloso zokuxazulula izivivinye zokuhlela ukusebenza ngokuthi azinakho ukulungiswa ngokwesibonelo ngokusetshenziswa kwezobuchule obuqondile. Le noveliyo yenza ukuba kube lula kakhulu ukusebenzela futhi yenzi imiphumela evela kuzo zokusebenza okungenaphansi kwazo ezithintekayo kuzo zokusebenza ngendlela yokudlala. Ngokuzimelwe lezo zindlela, amanikelo angathola ukunciphisa okuphezulu kuma-randu; imibiko yemali ibonisa ukuthi ukuzimela kungancipha izindleko zokusebenza ngolesibonelo kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-30%.
Izifasi Zokuvula Ngokuzihlanganisa
Izinhloso zokuxazulula zezinhloso zamadoda ezintsha zinezobuchule zokuvula ngokuzihlanganisa okuyizwi ukuthi zenze ukungabi bonke kwezilitha nezinto ezingenakusizo. Le noveliyo yenzi ukuba kube lula kakhulu ukusebenzela noma kodwa zenze ukuthi izicelo ezithintekayo ziphumelelwe ngokucacile. Abakhankatha bavuma ukuthi izici zokuvula ngokuzihlanganisa zinemigomo yokwenza isikhathi eside sokusebenza kwezinhloso ngolesibonelo kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-15%, lokhu kwenziwa yilo into engenakubonakala ukunciphisa izindleko ngalesi sikhathi eside.
ukuphila Okungezinga Yimbili Ngokwezimali
Izinhloso zokugcina izindlela eziningi zenza ukuthi izisombululo senqanawe zikhona isimo esithe ngokwehlathi futhi singasebenzi kakhulu ngemva kwengxenye engaphezu kweminyaka engu-10. Ukuphila kwale ndlela kwenza ukuthi kuncipise imali yokubuyisa ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka kuphindwa kabusho. Imbongi yomthengi ibonisa ukuthi izinto onamathuba aphezulu angaphansi komkhawulo kodwa futhi akhulisa ukuthandana nomthengi, ngoba le nto ingcinyelwa njenge-investiment ephathekile.
Ukulungiswa Kwamanje NgeTikolo ye-Sensor eVele
IoT Connectivity for Remote Diagnostics
Ukuxhenxwa kwe-IoT kuqukethe imicuba yokuphathwa kwamandla ngokuvumela ukulondoloza ngqo nokuhlelwa kwegazi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi sithole izinkinga ezingaba yizindlela ezinkulu, okunembisa ubude bokusebenza nobubi bemicuba. Abakhankatha babekiwa ukuthi izinto ezinikezela IoT zingakuvumela ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi ngama-25%. Oku kuyilapho ekubeni kwenziwa kanjani ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha, okwenzelwa ukuncipiswa komsindano futsi imali yokulungisa.
Ukugcinwa Kwamandla Kuzindlela Ezingenayo
Izinhloso zokugcina izibonelo ngemibandela yokuvumela ukulandelana nezindlela zokubonisa, kubangela ukwenza okuhambisana nezidingo. Le ndlela enhlela ukuthula kanye nokusebenzisa kwezinhloso ekuhlaleni kwazo zonke izimo, ukuthi zenze ngokucophelela noma kube yini. Izifundo sithi lezi zinhlelo zokuvumela ukuthintana ngama-30%, ukuthi zenze ngokucophelela kanye nokuthintana okungavumelekile kumaqondo noma ukuvamisa futhi ukuvamiswa kwamaqhobelo.
Imigomo Yokunquma Amathuba
Iziteknoloji eziyila ezinciphisa izindlela zokunquma kwe-photocell zinikeza amandla okuthola ukunciphisa ngokukhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Le misi ithumela amandla angene, njengokusebenzisa izulu, kuya kwamandla atholakalayo, ethile isisombululo esibonakalayo. Imicabango ikhombisa ukuthi le nto yokunquma amandla ingathola izindleko zokusebenza ngoleso siholo nge-15% ngokwesikhathi. Lezi zinto eziphambili azinikeza kuphela ubunembe kodwa futhi ukunciphisa ukulandelana nezinye iindawo zokuthola amandla, yaye izindleko zokunquma amandla kakhulu ngokwesikhathi futhi kuzingelwa ngendlela yokugcina umhlaba.
