Umphemu Wemoto Oyisindleko: Tshintsha Indlu Yakho Ngekhankatha Nezicelo Zokusebenza

Kanjani Imoto Esmart Yekhurteni Iyashintsha Endlini Yamanje

Ukuthanda Okuphakathi Kwezinyawo Zokuvula Ezingenakudoti Endlini Esmart

Imithwanciso yemoto yezwindow ibonwe ukuthuthuka kwezinketho, kakhulu ngama-42% kusukela ku-2020 ku-2023 nalokho abantu bathanda ukuthi bakhiphe amandla futhi abekele kakhulu emakhazini awo. Lezi zimotile zokuhlelwa kwamapulatifomu zokubhola ziyisusa konke okungcono kokuqeqesha iziphasha ngendlela yokwenza, ngakumbi kakhulu kuzo ziziphasha ezikhulu kakhulu emaphakamini okuphelela kuzo noma kuzo ezikude kakhulu lapho kungcono ukufinyelela. Ngaseminyakeni yesi-2023, babili amathathu kwezinto ezifinyelelwe yileli zinhlelo babuyele ngokushintsha kwezindlela ngokuzenzekela. Futhi, abaningi babona ukuthi ukusetha izigaba ezithile zokuthi iziphasha zivule futhi zivale kakhulu kuthuthukisa ubulawuli bokudzula lapho bengenayo.

Imithwanciso Emyelwe kakhulu ye-Smart Curtain Motor

Izisitemu zisebenzisa izimotolo zase DC zokuxhumana amakhwezi ukuhambisa amakhuriti ngemigqa yomaqondo osilinda noma amakhwezi osilinda. Kunezinhloso ezifakwe khona ngokwengeziwe ezingaqinisekisa ukuthi kungakhona ukuthinte kanye noma kuthinte kakhulu futhi kushintshwe ukusebenza kwemotolo kusukela kumakhe ya-Newton engxenye yekota isibini kuya kuma-Newton amathathu kudinga yeliphi uhlobo lwesilinda esidinga ukuthi lithathwe kakhulu noma kungenjalo. Abantu bakhona ukubophelela konke ngokusebenzisa izibhishi zasekhaya eziqondile eziphakathi noma kuthiwa nazo ngokuthi kunezimikrofoni ezifakwe khona ukulalela amagama, noma bhekele kudoti labo ngezinhlelo ezithi kubonisa ngqo laphi kakhuriti iphakathi noma laphi.

Ukuthuthukwa kweqoqo nezinhlanganisela zase IoT kanye nezinhlanganisela zokuphepha kwekhalani (2020–2023)

Ngemva kwa-2020, kuphakathi kwezingu-83 percent yemotola yekhurteni yendawo yasebenza ngemikhuba ehlukene, ihlanganisa ngokulula nenkcazelo ye-Alexa, i-Google Home, nezinombolo ze-Apple ngaphandle kokudinga kwezinhlobo zokuxhumana eziphambene nezomthandazo wezifanekiso. Izinhlobo eziphethwe kusona manje zingakhuluma nezinhlobo zokulawula ukuphefumula nezinhlobo zokubona izimu futhi zingavalela nezivale futhi ngokwesidingo sokulawula ukuphefumula kwendawo. Lokhu kuthinte ukuncipha izindleko zokuphefumula nezindleko zokulinda, ngokwesicathami kwezingu-19% sokuqala kwa-IEA ngelinye ilokwengcula le-automation yendlu. Futhi ngemva kwa-2023, kukhona le protocol ye-Matter ethuthukisa ukuthi zinhlobo zonke zisebenzane ngolimi olufanayo, ukuthi kutholakale ukulingana kwezingu-145 zezinto ezihlanganayo nezinethiwekhi.

Ukulalela ne-Applikesheni: Ukulawula Okulula Okulungileyo Kwemisebenzi Yosuku Lwesuku

Inkxenye Yomsebenzisi Yekulalela Ne-Applikesheni Yekhurteni Ezingqelweni

Izimotolo zokuphambela iziphasha ngemva kusebenza ngokwengeza indlela abantu bathintana nazo ezindlini zabo, bekunikeza amandla ukubhintshana ngokuyalela kudivayisi noma ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwekhompi yabo. Ufuna ukuthola kakhulu kwamanye ngemva? Khumbula kuphela okuthi 'vula iziphasha ngokubangelwa' bese ubheke kudondile. Abanye abantu bathinta amarutini athile ukuthi iziphasha zivule ngokungabangelwa esobudeni, bekunikeza isiphetho sokuthi kuvulekile ngokomdla. Into enkulu yayo kukuthi kukhona izinketho zonke. Abasebenzisa tekithi banelise ukuthi bathinte amagama amanqaku nezimpendulo ezinhle, kodwa abanye banelise ukuthi yimaliphi ukuyalela amandla. Ngabasekelaphambili noma noma yikuphi into engenakuthola amandla, lokhu kusebenza ngaphandle kwamandla kwenza ubudlelwane obuhle ezindlini.

Ukuthambekela ne-Apple HomeKit, Google Home, ne-Amazon Alexa

Imimoto yesikhombisa eziphezulu iyasebenza ngokubi ngokuhambelana nezinhlelo zasekhaya eziphezulu ezingaphezulu. Ngokweqondo lika-Vocal Media ngo-2023, kungekho okungu-8 kuma-10 abantu abaningi bafundisa ukuthi imikhombandlela yabo ethulwe nezinhlelo ezahlukene. Xa imikhombandlela iyabelana ne-Apple HomeKit, i-Google Home, noma i-Amazon Alexa, abasebenzisa abanikezwa indawo eyodwa yokuphatha konke okuqala kumelwe kushaywa kuya kwezokuphatha izimo noma izinsiza zokuphepha. Kwehla? Izinhlelo ziningi manje zazingelwa amazwi olwandle oluhlukene njenge-Arabic neNingisi, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa yabo ngokuhambelana nezwe.

Ukuhlelo lwe-App, Ukuhlelo kwemizila, Futhi Ukuhlanjwa ngokushesha

Izinhlelo eziyinhle ziyavumela ukulula ngokubeka izipad phansi nezinyathelo zokulungisa amacurteni amaningi, izikhululo ezinguqulo (isb., ukulungisa amadraphe lapho kusematsambama), futhi ukusebenza kwezimali zokuvikela amacurteni xa usemakhaya. Izilungiselelo ezinamathimekelo kuvikela ukulolwa okanye kungabi kancane lapho kunezulu, futhi izilungiselelo zokuvuselela kuvikela ukusebenza ngokude ngokuphelele.

Imiphumela Efanayo: Ukufinyelela, Imfanelo, Futhi Ukusebenzisa Imithwabo Ngokwehlisa

Ukuzotshelwa kwezamacurteni kwenza imiphumela etatu ebaluleke kakhulu:

1. Ukufinyelela : Iziloko zokusebenzela zikunceda abasebenzisa abanemobile yekhompuyitha
2. Ukulondoloza : Izimo zokulungisa nekuphela ezinguqulo kuvikela abakhwetha lapho kunesicelo
3. Ukusebenzisa Imithwabo Ngokwehlisa : Ukulungisa kwezicala kwehlisa ukusebenzisa i-HVAC ngama-18% ngonyaka

Lezi zinhlelo ziyenza ukuphakama phakathi kwezinhlelo futhi ukusebenza okuhle, ngakho kuba yilodumo esikhundleni sezingxenye zemakhaya eziyinhle.

Ukutholakala Nokwengeza Amacurteni Futhi Ukulayisha

Ukuqhanya Kwemoto Wokuvula Imipandla Yemoto Ngokweminye Imipandla: Kwezinye Izingxenye Ezimgcinahla

Imimoto yemipandla ye-zenzele kusebenza kahle nabakhubalo abudinga phakathi kwe-5 fela ukuya kwe-20 pound, ngakho kungasebenza ngalokho kusuka kwezimpandla ezingenakwa fela ukuya kwezimpandla eziphakeme ezimgcinahla. Amamodeli angaphambili aqaphela izikhala eziphileni ezidinga kusuka kwe-8 ukuya kwe-12 ounces ngasontanga yasemkhathini ngenkathi ayizimisele. Kodwa xa kusebenzela nabakhubalo ababe ningi njengale mpandla ephakeme kancane eyadinga kusuka kwe-18 ounces noma kangaka, abasebenzisa amakhomuni kudinga ukuba amimoto ayisilinganise kakhulu kwe-30 Newton centimeters yokuphinda ngokuzuzile. Abasebenzisa abakhethwe ematerialeni yokuvikela ezenzele konyaka we-2023 babona ukuthi le torque ayidinga ukuthi kufakwe kakhulu kwezinye izindlela zokuvikela zemoto, okuyindlela kakhulu ukuthi kungahambisana nendawo yokuthi kungakanani amapakati amadinga kakhulu emakhaya.

Izinhlobo Zemoto: Oyedwa, Amabili, Imicatfu Yemoto, Nezinye Izingxenye Zokubeka Kuphansi

I-opener zamakhiwane ethembekile kuxhumana nezinhlobo ezine zokwakhiwa kwamathrack:

Usuthi lweTrack	Ubude Buphi Emfunyaneni	Inkoko Yenkilo	Ukuthunyelwano Nenxine
Umshelo omnye	16 ft	15 lbs	I-motors eziqinile
Amashelo amabili	12 ft	22 lbs	Izimotolo zokubambeza kwezimali
Iwindo lekati	umphumelelo oqukethwe 140°	18 lbs	Izimotolo zokubambeza zokulayisha
Isiling	20 ft	25 lbs	Izimotolo zokusebenza ngokokhaya

Ukufaka iwindo lekati kudinga izikhakha eziqukethwe ezifananayo angenayo kakhulu kunesistimu esemkhumbini yezimali zokubhakela, ngelokho ukwenza ngokomoya ukuthi kuthathe isitimela esivele kusebenza kuphela kakhulu kwezimali 63% ngaphandle kwezindleko zokusebenzisa.

Ukuhlola Imibono ye 'One-Size-Fits-All' koma Imigomo ePhakathi kweNkqubo yokusebenza ngokwemfundo

Ngenkathi abasebenzisa amathonakalanga bakhombisa ukuthi kusebenza ngokuvumelana, amadatha ekhombisa ukuthi kukhona imigomo:

• 28% wabantu bakhombisa ukuthi kunezinkinga zokuthakbela lapho baletha izinhovu zokusebenza ngokwemfundo nezinhovu ezingu-10 okungaphansi kwezinhloso
• Izinhovu ezisebenzisa amagugu awasebenzi kuzindlela zokubuka kuzona kanye nezinkinga zokulwa kwamagugu ngaphansi kwezintathu zokusebenza ngosuku
• Ukucima kwezilwane kakhulu lapho kusebenzwa amagugu angaphezulu kwe-25 lbs

Lezi zifiso zikhombisa ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa amathuluzi wemotela ngokuhambelana nezimo zokusebenza, izinhlobo zezinhovu, nezinkinga zokumelana ngaphandle kokufakwa

Ukufakwa, Iziphetho zokusebenzisa amagugu, neUkusebenzisa ngokudala

DIY koma Ukufakwa owenze ngabasebenzisi: Isikhathi, Imali, nezimpendulo ephumelelayo

Kune amabili ngokwesibili abantu bayaqeda ukufaka i-motors yemali yokuvulisa le ndlela. Abanye amadoda bayaqeda ngokwabo, oku yilela kwezinye izinsuku ezili-1 kuya ezili-2 futhi liba izindleko kwezinye ama-dolola e-50 kuya e-200 ngokubaluleke kwezinye izindleko zokufaka. Abanye bafisa ukuthumela abasebenzisi abaqeshwa ababelana nezindleko kwezinye ama-dolola e-150 kuya e-400. Ngokwesibonelo esikhulu malunga nezindlu ezifutshane ngo-2023, kungekudala amathathu kwezinye abaphawuli bayaqeda ukufaka i-motors ngokwabo kuzindlela ezifanayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa xa kubekwa imali kuzindlela ezilahlekisa njengezindlela zokuvulisa ezilahlikayo noma ukubeka izinto ngokugcunwe kuzindlu, abanye abasebenzisi banele ukuthi kudingeka bethole inkxowa yabantu abanemfundo ngokushesha. Kudingeka ukuthi zonke izinto zilaywe ngokucophele, ngakho ukuba kufakwa ngokunguqukile kungaba nokuthi kunezinkinga malunga nokuthi yini leli hlobo lokuvamisa lishele ukuphatha izinto ezinkulu.

Ubudlelwane nezindawo zokusebenzisa kwezimali kwezindleko ngokwehlukahlukene kwezinsuku nezindleko

Izibatheli zokulayisha-lithiyamu ezinikeza amandla lezi zinhlelo zilandela kwezinyanga ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-12 ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuphezulu (10-15 izicathami zokulayisha ngohlobo lwendulo). Kodwa izindleko eziphezulu kakhulu zilandela ukusebenza okungu-30-40% - oku kungaba yindlela ebalulekileyo xa kuhlinzwa izindawo eziphezulu kwezinyoni noma izindawo ezingenalungiselelo. Izinhlelo ezingezinyoni zokuphezulu zilandela ukusebenza okuphephile emakhanda aphathekayo, lapho ukuphili kwezinyoni kuhlukanisa izinhlelo eziqine.

Ukulayisha Ngemvula Nezindlela Zokunikeza Amandla Ezinhle

Izimotolo zokuhlambisa izicur curtains ezinakekela ukulayisha ngemvula zisula ukulayishwa kwamabhatheli, nezicathu ezifakwe ngaphakathi zilandela ukulayisha okungu-2-4 kWh nginyanga - oku kudinga kakhulu kwezimali zokulayisha. Izinhlelo zomkhumbi wokunikeza amandla zilayisha ngokuzenzekela phakathi kwezimvula nezimkhiqizo yamandla ngemva kwezinyanga eziphezulu kwezinyonga, zilandela ukuphephile phakathi kwezinhlelo nezibophelo.

Ukuphila nokuthobela kwezinhlelo ngokwaletha kwezifeedback

Izicatshulwa ngemva kokuFaka kubonisa amathema amathathu:

• Imigqamiso yokulubika : Ukucuza izindleko ngokulandelana ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-90 isula amaphoyinti oku-82% yezimotolo
• Izibuyekezo zokulayisha : Izinhlelo ezingezinyathelo zokulayisha zibonisa ukuthwala okungu-60% kwezinkinga zokuxhumeka
• Ukugcina ubuntukanyayo : Imisindo yekhowudiwa kuxhumanisa abasebenzisi kabefore ukuba kakhulu kakhulu (ngokuvumelwe 15-22 lbs ngamotore)

Izinye zokusebenza ngemikhawulo emibhelweni etebelwa kudinga 40% ngaphansi komsebenzi wokulungisa kumaqondo amuvunyelwe, ngakumbi emaqondweni amaningi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwekhaya nezimodeli ezinhle zemotore zemakhurini

Imigaqo yeHub nekufanayo kwezinye izinhlelo (iOS, Android, izinyathelo zokubona)

Izimotolo zokuphambela amakhuriti ngoku yisisekelo zihlanganisa ezimbili xa kuhlanganiswa nokuthi zisebenzane nawe ngokweminye imikhombandlela: leyo kudinga indawo ephambene nezwe nezwe osebenzisa ngokwabo. Leyo esebenzisa izindawo ephambene nezwe ziyinhlanhla engqondweni yezindlu ezinhlanhla ngokukhawuleza ngokuthi konke kubekiwe ngokulodwa ngeminhla efanani ne-Samsung SmartThings noma ezinye izindawo ezingaphambene nezwe. Kepha ukubuka kubani abathengi bafuna leso sikhathi, ngenkulungwane ya-60-70% yaba yethola imikhombandlela ezingaphambene nezwe ezihlanganisiwe nge-Wi-Fi noma Bluetooth. Lezi zikwazi ukuxhumana ngqo nazo izilonda ezingasebenzisa iOS noma Android, futhi zisebenza nezilonda ezinhlanhla ngaphandle kokudinga komnikazi omnye oyingqayizwe. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zivumela abasebenzisi ukubiza ngokwabo kuservice efanani ne-Alexa yaseAmazon, Google Assistant, futhi naye i-Siri ye-Apple. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuthetha okuthini njenge-"Usuku oluhle" kungavale amakhuriti okumelwe avale ngokugcwele futhi akunye kube lula kwezindlela zokulighta ngokugcwele ngokuthetha okulodwa.

Indima le-Matter protocol yokuxhumana nokuthiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala

Kusukela ngokuvulwa kwesikhundla 2023, i-Matter 1.2 standard isebenza ngemiphumela engcono yokuxhumana kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemoto wezindawo zokuhlala. Lezi zinhlobo ezithunyelwe zenza ukuthi kuthathe isicathami esingama-40% ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezintsha ngokulingana nesicathami esithunyelwe yisigaba seSmartHome Standards Alliance esiphakathi kwelinye. Uma kuzotholwe, zonke izinhlobo zibonakala kuzonke izinhlobo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthiwa okuningi. Isisitemu sonke sibonwe ngokuthiwa kwe-IP technology esenza ikhona ukuthi ithinte ngokushesha kwezindlela zokuthiwa. Le ndima iyinhkonya kakhulu namanje ngoba amakhaya amaningi anezinto ezahlukene ezintsha ezintsha ezahlukene.

Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobo eziphambene nezinye

Izindlela ezintathu ziyinhloko:

• Izinhlobo eziphambene nezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile (ezithunyelwe kuma-100,000 cycles) nezinhlobo ezijabulisa ukusebenza, okulinganayo kwezindawo zokuhlala.
• Izinhlobo ezingenziwe ngokuthiwa kwamanye amathime qinisekisa ukufaka ngaphandle kwezixhobo, ngokuthi amabhasi adhesivu aqwalise 85% yemigca esemthethweni.
• Abasebenzisa ekosistimu yemali encinci wabelana nokwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kancinci ngemali 60% encinci, kodwa ngezindlela ezincane (¥15 lbs).

Noma kukho cala akuyona yonke inqanawa yonke indawo yokuvakwa, ukuthambekana kukaMatter iphelelwe amagapu okusebenza-izinhlobo ezinhle kuzodlala 8-12 iminyaka ngokusebenzisa ibhateli yesolari, ekushisweni nezinhlobo ezijwayelekileyo.

Imibuzo Emaninzi (FAQ)

Yiziphi izintulelo zemotola yemasketho?

Imotola yemasketho engcamukelwa ukuvinjelwa, ukusebenzela kwezindlela, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimali, nokufinyelela, ngokukodwa abantu abanemobile incinci.

Ngaba imotola yemasketho engcamukelwa ingafakwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemasketho?

Imotola yemasketho engcamukelwa iyasebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemasketho, kusuka kuma sheer kuma blackout drapes, kodwa kubaluleke ukuthi uqinisekise amaspecifications wemotola ngokulingana nezimo zemasketho nemigca.

Yiziphi izindlela ezisemthethweni yokuvikela imotola yemasketho engcamukelwa?

Izinketho eziphambene zokusebenza kubantu zilandela i-batteries ezi-lithium-ion, ukulayisha ngesibhakabhaka, namanye amathathu okusebenza aphindapha phakathi kwezibhakabhaka nezindlela zokusebenza.

Kudingekile ukuthumela umkhiqizo wokufaka amamotolo wezinkawo zokuvatha?

Noma kunokwenziwa ngokwesibonelo ukufaka, kungcono ukuthumela abakhubekayo ukwenza amathathu athile njengezindawo zokuvatha emhlabeni noma kuzindawo zokuvatha ukuthi kuzonakale kahle.