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Izixhumanisi Eziphuthumayo
Izindiza ezinezihlangu ziyindleke kakhulu emadodeni amancane nezilwane. Lezi zihlangu ezikhatsiwa pansi zicela imiciko yokuthi kuchithwa, ngemva koko kuthiwa kwezinye iziphatho okanye kwezinye izimo apho kuchithwa ukuphela. Amagrupi wokuphepha kwalala kubonisa le ndlela ngemva kwezinkululeko ezingu-1900. Ngokuhlola i-US Consumer Product Safety Commission, bangebizo kakhulu izindlela ezithile zokuthi lezi zihlangu zezindiza zenzi umculo ngemva kwezinye izikhathi. Kunezinye izifundo ezibonisa ukuthi kunezinhlanu zokwelapha ezihlwa ngemva kwezinye izikhathi ngenxa yokuthi amadoda athanda ukudlala nazo. Ngakho ke kunezinhlanu zokudla ezikhathini le kucindezela ukuthi kuthole ukudla okungahambisani nezihlangu. Uma kucatwa inkambu yokuphepha kwekhalani, kuyindlela engcono yokuthi kuthathwe amacindle aphakeme apho amadoda akhathalekile angayithola.
Imicabho yesistimu yamacurtena yenziwa ngokusebenza kwenziwa ngokuphambene nendlela yokwenza amakhaya ayimfihlakalisa indawo. Ngaphandle kwezicordi zokusebenza ezingekelwa, kukhona indlela ephansi yokuthi abantu bafuphe ngazo, okungathi abantwana nezinkunzi zabo zihlabezana nezindleko. Iqondo elikhulu? Le micurtena engenziwa ngokwesicelo iya sebenza ngokwabo noma ithuba amacala kwezinhlelo zocingo noma izinhawu zokugcina, ekunikeza abakhokhi amandla nezinhlelo. Ayikho indlela yokulandela ukusebenza okungcono, ngakho ke zonke izinkinga eziphakathi nezicabho zokugcina zasendulo zikhuphuka kusukela kwiqondo.
Ukombisa Imfanelo Yokusetyenziswa Kwamanqaku Wasebenzisa Ukuba, nguye 1990 kuya 2015, abantu bangapela 200 babulekileyo ngokugqithiswe ngemimandla yesicathami sodwa. Le ndawo zibangelwa xa kucinga ngayo. Xa unquma ngokuninzi kwengxaki ibonisa into enye engayindlela: ngamaxesha amathathu eziyona ndawo zokulungiswa abantwana zibandakanya ngokugqithiswe ngale mikhombiso. Abazali kubo bonke kufuneka bacabange ngale meko. Kufuneka siqale sicinga ngokusebenzisa imicelo emijolo yenjine yonakele kwiqiniso lokuba yabantwana esebenzisa kwiindlela zokulibanda zasendulo. Ukuyila ngale nto akuyona kuphela into yokujonga indlu nezinto zokujonga kodwa ukujonga abantu abasemgangathweni kwiimeko eziphatheni.
Imoto yesithombe ezinhlelwe ngokuzimela abantwana iqedwa inketho ebalulekileyo yeqhutywa ngokuphelisa lezi ziphelo ezitholakalayo kakhulu kusihlahla esijwayelekile. Ayikho intando yokuthi izandla ezincane zithakathelwe kuzindlela ezinokuthi zilungise isifo esikhulu endlini. Into yokuthi i-motor iyakuvumela abazali ukuba baphumele ngemigwa yezindawo okanye baphawule amathukwana amakhulu. Cindezela nje ikhweyithi noma sebenzisa uhlelo lwendawo futhi... izithombe zivulwe noma kubekwe ngokuzenzekela! Ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kwezinye zokuthi loo tehnikhi iyakunika ububele kakhulu kumaqembu ashelene kakhulu noma yini engqondweni ukuthi indlu yabo ibe yinhle ngaphandle kokuthatha amahora angu-24 ekushintsheni iziphelo zokujaya ngalo lusuku.
Iindlela ezininzi zokugcinwa kwezinhlanhla zamakoti zilandelayo zinezinhloso zokugcina okuqukethwe kuzo. Uma lezi zinhloso zibona into eyodwa ophakathi kwazo, azikupheli izinhlanhla ukuthi zihlame ngokugcwele. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina amakhanda amancane nezimpuku ukuba kungathathwa, okuyindlela ebalulekile kakhulu laba basebenzisa izinhlanhla ngokuzenzekela. Kuneke nesampula yokuphela ngokuzenzekela okuqala ngokushesha uma into iyodwa ingavumelela ukusebenza. Abantwana ngokukodwa banelise le teknoloji kuba kusho ukuthi kuneke kungenzeka ukuthi babuyele kuzithandele ukulayisha izinhlanhla ezinjiniwe ngokuzenzekela kuzindawo apho abantwana balela ukuthi baphumelele kuzo yonke indawo ephakeme apho kunezinhlanhla.
Imoto yesafe kwa bantwana inemathile yokufaka ehlukaneneyo engaqiniseki ukuthi amathela ayivalelwe ngokuphelele kwezindlela zabo. Lokhu kuthi kungakhona umoya wokuthi ahlukanene ngendlela engaziwa futhi uthinte. Kuyakho kakhulu eziphenkweni ezikhona kakhulu endlini lapho kwa bantwana bahlala bathatha kona phezu kwehora. Amamodeli amaningi nawo amathile anti-tamper owenziwe ngaphakathi nazo ngakho akakhona amandla afikelela kwezicord noma izimvume. Lapho ababhili balethola lezi zinto zokuphepha, akubalwa kuphela ukuthi izindawo ziwelwe kwa bantwana kodwa futhi ukuthi kutholakale izinkambu zokufaka ezindleleni ezifunayo futhi zisebenze ngakufanele ngaphandle kokulandelana noma ukulungisa.
Imoto yesithombe esifisayo nendlela yokusebenza ngokwemfundo yenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukubophelela ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokusebenza zemobile noma amazwi olwandle. Ukubophelela ngokushesha kwenza ukuphathwa kwezithombe kungcono kakhulu nakuba umuntu uyaphakathi kwekhaya noma ngaphandle kwezindawo. Xa kuhlotshaniswa nezixhobo zokugcwalisa ngokwemfundo efanayo no-Alexa noma u-Google Assistant, lezi moto zenza ukusebenza ngaphandle kwamagcwele ngenxa yokuba kungenzeka kakhulu ukufikelela kwiindlela zokusebenza. Ukuthi kutholakale kwiindlela zokusebenza ngokwemfundo kuthini ukuthatha izigqibo ngokwamagama noma ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifunwayo yinto ebalulekileyo. Ukuphatha izigqibo zolwazi nokugcina ukucabangela kuzo zonke iindawo kwekhaya kutheni kungcono kakhulu ngokushesha ngokutholwa kwezitekisi.
Imigomo yokuhlela izindawo zokuvula ezinemotela ikunikeza okuhlelelwa nokhululekile kakhulu kwezindlu. Uma kusetshwe ukusebenza ngemizuzu ethunyelwe, le misebenzi ikhuselela ukuthulwa nokhululekile kwezindlu ngekuthi kudingeki ukuthi abantu bathuthukise phakathi nazo. Kuzindlu nezinkomo ezincane, le nto yokudala ngendlela yokubhola ukuphumelela kwezinye zeminyaka. Abakhankatha akudingeki ukuthi bathintekane nazo izindlela zokugcinwa kwezinkomo ezifunayo noma kuthi kuzokwenzeka ukudala indawo yokuphila engiyile. Izinye zeminyaka zokuvuka kungaphumelela ngokweqile ngenkathi ayikwazi ukuthi kuzindlu ngokugcwele, futhi ukhululeko kwezinye ziphelo kungasebenzi ngokomoya ngenkathi le ndlela ikhululekisa konke ngokomoya. Konke lokhu kusebenza ngekuthi kudingeki ukuthi kubekwe ngokwesibonelo uma kusetshwe kuqala.
Lapho izinhlobo zokugcinwa kwezinhlanhla zihlotshaniswa kusisitemu yokugcinwa kwekaya, zenhanceka ngokwengeza ubumfihlakalo fanye naba ngeqiniso lokugcinwa kwezinhlobo. Indlela leso sisitemu isebenza ngayo yindle amandla futhi iyasebenza ngokuthi ikhishwe amagatsha ngokuthi kunesithuba labantu ekaya, lokhu kwenza ukuthi amakhaya ibonakale yaba nezinhlanhla apho akukho. Abakhadhi bawophelela kabusho ukuthi babuyeke kuzindlela apho izibani zihlala zilala nazo, amagatsha ivulwa ngendlela engaziwa, noma amaphalindleli avutshelwa ngokuzenzekela. Ngaphandle kwalokho ukugcinwa kwekaya, le teknoloji iyakhiqiza ukusebenza ngokuzenzekela okusebenza ngemuva kwembono. Abantu akudingi ukuthi bakhulume ngokulandelana nokuvula nokulayisha amagatsha futhi le sisitemu esemkhulayo sikhona sikhona sithatha amaphela wokulayisha izindleko zokudla ngokuhweba ukulayisha kulesi gaba ngokwengeza kwezulu futhi kungabikho ngokuhweba kwezinsuku ezithile.
Izimpendulo ezintsha zokuphepha kwezindlela ezingcono zokubona kwa-2025 zizosungula imitheshwana yokufaka amakhobokho kuzo, okungcotshelwa kakhulu ukuphepha abantwana ukuba kube nendlela esebenza ngazo. Abasebenzisa izinhlelo kufanele bale kakhulu izinhlelo zabo ukuze zilandelane nezimpendulo eziphambene, okungcotshelwa ukuncipha izindlela zokwehluka ezivela kuzindlela zokubandakanya noma ukuba amadoda amancane afakwe kuzo. Abazali kufanele bahlola kahle ukuthi kuthenjelwa kanjani lapha kuba ukwazi ngezimpendulo eziyisodwa zenza isisho lapho kuthenga amakhobokho noma amashade. Isibonelo sizoqeda ngokulula - ukuvikela izindlela zokwehluka ekuhlweni lapho abantwana abancane noma abakhulu kakhulu bangekho ukuba baphumele kwehlukwano ngaphandle kokuthi bantu bakwazi kabusho lapho kuthile kungaba kuyeke.
Kulungile ukusebenzisa izimoto zokuphakama zokubhaliweyo kakhulu ngoba lezi sikhombuso zinezinhlobo zokuphakama okufanele. Bona bebasebenzisa kakhulu ukwamiswa kwezinhlangano ezijwayele ukuthi zivavanye lezi zinto ngokwokusemelweni. Uma kutholakale lezi zimo, oku kuthola ukuthi abasebenzisi babe nemibono yekhono ngokuphakama kakhulu ngoba bazi ukuthi lezi zinto ziphumelelile kuzivavanyo ezijwayele ukuthi ziphakame abantwana.
Ukuthi kwenzeke ukufaka amamotela okugcina emnyango ngendlela esebenza kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi asebenze ngendlela enempilo futhi liqinise ukuthi liqhutshelwa ngendlela efanele. Lapho abasebenzisa okuqondile bathatha ukwenza ukufaka, bathazi kahle lapho kufanele kube yinto ngayinye ukuze amamotela asebenze ngendlela esebenza noma kuphela. Lokhu kweqinisa amathathakatha okuthiwa yindlela engenakho esebenziswa yisisekelo. Ukuthenga abasebenzisi okuqondile kuthanda ukuthi kube neziphumo ezinhle futhi liqinise ukuthi zonke izinqubo zempilo zilandelayo. Abakhokho bethu bafumana ukuphephethwa ngempela kakhulu futhi bafundisa ukuthi bethu akunakwenzeka amathathakatha ngokuthi kufakwe ngendlela engenakho.
