Umsebenzisi Wokuvula Imbiza Ngokuzenzekelayo Kwiindlela Ezisemgcini: Ukuqonda Kwaye Iziphumo Zokungena Kwizinto

Indlela ukuziphatha kakhulu kuyenza pani imfihlakalo kunye nokufinyelela kumaqondo eMthethweni

Indlela izikhombisi zokuhamba kunye ne-teknojoli ye-photo-eye zilandela ukuba kukho umsebenzisi

Iindlela zokuvula ngokuzenzekela kuzo manje zisebenzisa izikhithi ze-infrared kanye nezinhloso eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-photo-eyes ukuthola ukuhamba kwaqo kwa-15 feet kusuka kwiindlela zokungena. Ngokwesiqephu eshlukwe kuleli ndlovu kuleli yimbali kwi-Accessibility Tech Review, le miqatho engcono ingakwazi ukulanda abantu abahamba ngokusheshana kangaka - njengo-4 inches ngosikathi! Lokho kusho ukuba abantu abasebenzisa izicathami zokuhamba noma abasebenzisa izicathami zokuhamba noma abantu abaningi ayadinga ukuphodwa ukuthi izindlela azizange zi vule lapho eza kuzo. Kukhona nezinhlelo eziphezulu ezine-photo-eye ezimbili ezingaba nezinhloso zokuthola ukuvuleka ngokushorwa kanye nezinhloso zokuthola ukuvuleka ngokuphambene. Le nto engqondweni kuthiwa ukuthi kuthile kwezindlela ezidinga ukuvula lapho kungekho muntu oqediwe. Kanti kuthiwa ukuthi kuthile kwezinto ezingafaniyo ezisungene njengokuthiwa kwezilwandle eziyagcwa ngemvula noma kwezimpande ezingena kusuka kwiindlela zokungena.

Ukuhlela Ukuvumelana Nokwamukela Kwabantu Ngokwemithetho (ADA) kanye Neqiniso Lokuvula Kwemithi Ekhona Ngokwehlukahluka Kwezimali

Iindlela ezimfushane kuyadinga ukuzivikelela imithwalo le 2024 International Building Code ukuze abantu abasebenzisa izinto zokuxhumana bafanele. Iindlela kufanele zilindele ukuvulwa okungenani kwezinci 36 kanye nokuphendula xa umuntu enqwa kakhulu kwezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-5. Kizikhaya zokuhamba apho abantu ayisikali kakhulu, ngaphezulu kwezingu-20,000 abadlula ngalo ngekuphela, ukulungisa ukuzithola kwezindlela ezingenakho ukuthi kuthinte ukuxhumeka phakathi kwezindlela ngokuphela kwezingu-40% ngokwesicelo sika Urban Accessibility 2023. Izindawo ezilandela izimo zase-ADA zibona ukuthatha izinkinga ngokuphela kwezingu-63% uma zilungise ukuzithola kwezindlela ngokwezinyanga ezahlukene nezibuko.

Ukulinganisa Ukuphendula ne-False Trigger Prevention kumaqondo Atholakaliyo

Abasebenzisi abahle usebenzisa izinhloso ezingenziwe ngokwenza ukuthola ubunconyi bokuxhumana nezindlela zokugcina ngokushaya. Kuzindlela zokulawulwa, le noveli yakhulise amatheshwana amabiwe ngama-58% noma ngabe ayikhathaze izikhathi zokuthibela kuma-100ms (IsiJurnal seTech seHospitality 2024). Izinhloso ezingenziwe ngokwezimo zokulima zakhuphuka amatheshwana okuxhumana xa kunesimane noma itshukela ukuvikela ukuthi kungabiwe ngokwezimo zokulima.

Ukuxhumiwa kwekhiyeza Ukuvula kwezimali kanye nezidingo zokumsindiswa

Ukuguqula kwesizwe kuya kuzindlela ozingenziwe ngokuxhumana kwenza 81% yezindawo ezintsha zokusebenza ukuthi zixhume ngokuxhumana noma ngamaphoyintsho akhiyekile (IsiJurnal se-Automation seDoor seGlobal 2025). Izinhloso ezinxantshelwe ngomsindo zisicathela amatheshwana kuma-0.8 seconds kuzingu-12, kudinga kakhulu izindawo zokulawulwa kwendzabezeka lapho 72% wabasebenzisi basekhankanywa izinto ezidinga ukufinyelela ngokungena ngemali.

Izici ezinhle zokuvikela ukugcinwa kanye nokungena ngemali kuzindlela zokusebenza zezindawo ezixhumiwe

Imikhanismu yokuvula ngokuzwelelayo ne-deteksiya yokuvumbeza ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa imisontfo ye-edge

Iindlela zokuvula ngokuzwelelayo kuxa ke zikuthwalwa abantu ukuba bangena kuzo ngokusebenzisa imithi le sensing ephambene nezinye. Imisontfo yesikwele apho ekuhlango kwamapaneli eindlela ingasebenze kakhulu lapho kunguqulwa yinto, ukuthwalwa indlela ngaphambi kokuthi iyilaphe noma yikuphi into. Siyathetha ngama-0.2 seconds kusukela kwingxelo yekota eseminyakeni elidlule ngokwamathiselo wokufinyelela. Kiziko apho iphahla ivimba kakhulu, njengokuba kwezimali ezinkulu, izicathu zokuvula eziphethwe ngokushesha zisusa teknolojithi ye-infrared nanye into engu-captitive sensing. Lokhu kwindlela yabo kuthatha ukunciphisa ukuvula nokuvula ngokungafani nje. Iinxelo ezinika le ngxelo ebonisa ukuba le ndlela ebonisa ukuncipiswa kwezibuko ezingama-2/3 ngaphandle kwezinye ezisebenzisa indlela enye ngokupheleleyo.

Imicambo engqinelwa ngokuchithawe nezinto zokuvulwa engqinelwa ngokuthintwa

Abasebenzisa amabhizinisi okuqala wasebenzisa imigqa yezimalo ngokungenani kwe-15 pound kwezindlela zokuvula, okuyinto engaphezulu kwe-22% ngaphansi kokucocekelelwa kwe-ADA. Bayifinyelela lokhu ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezinhle. Okokuqala kukhona lezi zilindle encane kwezirhambeni okwenzelwe ukuthintsana ngokungenani kwe-40% ngaphezulu kwalezi zilindle eziphambene. Kuye kukhona lezi zinhlelo zemikhethe yemali ezingena kumotwe lapho esinga ngokuthi kuneqondo elithile liphendula kwezintoroni. Fungwa futhi, amadoti wokuguqula wasebenziswe ukuthi aphinde amadoti athi enza izinga lokuthintana lapho izihlandla zihlangana. Imiphumela iyafakwa ngokwakhe. Ngokwesicatfo esisha sasekhospitali ngemva kwe-2024, lezi zibonelo zingxile kwezindlela zokulawulwa kwezindlela zokuvula ngokungenani kwe-81%. Lokhu kwenza uhlu olukhulu lomoya olulawulwa kwebantu bonke.

Ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo zokubona yezilumin ye-Photo-Eye nezinhlelo zokuphepha ngemva kwekusebenza ngokugcwele

Imicabha egciniweyo yokugcina umbane ngemvelo >99.5% okwakhiwa kokuqonda ema-250,000 kwezindlela zokusebenza kuzindleke zokuthengisa, kungcono kuzindlela zolens evelayo ngama-19% kuzindleke ezikhona kwehlukile. Imigca yesimemo ephelileyo enemitha yezilicu yasegolide 304 ibonisa ukuphephela kwekorosiweyo kwe-96% ema-5 unyaka wokubhejwa kwezindlela zokuhlabezela nezindlela zokuguqula kwezulu ezikhona kakhulu kuzindleke zokudla.

Ukuhlola Imfanelo ye-Anti-Pinch kuzindleke Zokugcina Ezikhona Kakhulu

Izinkinga zokuvikela ukuthi anti-pinch ibe yisimo esifanayo lapho kusetshenziswa kakhulu

Ukugcina amaphesenti anti-pinch asebenza ngendlela esemthetho emaphakamini ngemaphesenti engqongqo. Okokuqala, amasense ayafika kakhulu emva kokusebenzwa ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-15,000 ngalololwes. Kuye kunezinkinga eziningi zokulinganisa izimo zonke, njengokuguqula kwezulu ngokuphindaphindayo ngokuphakathi kwezingu-30 Fahrenheit, nezindleke ezithile kuzingqimba. Amaphesenti wemekhaniki futhi ayafika ngemva kwalokho, ababili isensithivithi sokugcina ngokuphindaphinda kwezingu-12% ngaloluyipho ngokwesicelo sasePonemon sasenyaka yamuva. Futhi, ukuphela kwezinkinga zombhalo wokusebenza, lapho amalgorithimu ngamanye amaxesha ayafuna ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi into ethile ephindwa phakathi noma iphumelele. Iindlela ezintsha zokwazelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuthi kunezindlela ezifana nezindlela zokulinganisa infrared ezineke nezindlela zokuthola ukuthuthukiswa okunikezela ngokuzenzekela ngokulingana nezimo zokuthi kungakanani abantu kuzo ngezinyangwana ezahlukene. Isicelo sase-2023 satholile ukuthi lezi zindlela ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa zokulinganisa izinto ngokuphindaphinda kwezingu-99.6% emaphakamini ngemaphesenti aphindwa kuzindaweni ezijwayelekile.

Ukulungiselela ukukhala okuphakathi kwesensitivithi nokusebenza kwegesi

Abafakthi ngenhlavini bafuna indlela yokuvikelwa izindawo sapho bese benza iphutha ngokuphelele. Basingatha amandla phakathi kwe-4 kuya kwe-15 iponi ngokwobukhulu bezindawo nezikhathi ezifanayo. Okwamanje amasistimu amabili ahlinzekana: lezi zinhlobo zokulandela izinto nezinhlobo zokulandela okugcina ukuthi kungaphambili. Uma kunesimo esingcono kusistimu yokuqala, kunezindlela ezifanayo ezisebenza ngazo ukuthi izindawo zihlanze ngokushesha. Ulwazi olutsha lwe-UL 325 lobiza izindawo ukuthi zilungisele ngaphansi kweqarte lesikhashana lapho kunesonto esibekile, kodwa zikhomba futhi ukuthi zingakhulume ngokushesha. Ukuhlolwa kwezinye izindawo kubonisa ukuthi le sistimu ephumalanga yasindlela ukuthi izindawo zihlanze ngokungafanele kakhulu ngokulinganisa nezifumanekile kusuku sika-2018. Futhi kunezindlela zokuvikela abantu abanemlilo ngokwesibonelo esivumelwe kubo. Lezi zindlela ziyisisekelo esikhulu ezinkathini nezinkampani ezikhethekile ukuvikela amathuba nezinto eziphathelene nezimpilo.

Iindlela Zokusebenza Futhi Imiphumela Ewona Kwisethelo Fakudala

Ukulinganisa I-Sensors Zokuxhumeka, I-Plates Epushwe Nama-Systems Engakuphumelela Ngokwemviyeli YADA

Iindlela ezinamathela ngoku ithinte ukutholwa kwezimali kakhulu ngokuthi kutholela kakhulu iindlela eziyisithupha abantu bakhona ngazo. Iisensile zokuhamba zifuna ukwenza umsebenzi wokungena ngaphandle kwezinto ngokuthi zibona umoya noma ukuhamba kwiindawo ezingama-5 kuya kuma-10 feet aphandle kwindlela. Lokhu kunceda kakhulu abasebenzisa izicathami ezingenakho ukulingana nezincam zokuthiwa. Iindlela ezinjalo zingaphandle kwezindlela zokuthwala. Iindlela zokuthwala zinceda kodwa kudinga ukuthwala okulingana ne-3 kuya kuma-5 pound ngokwesimo se-ADA. Kodwa kune abantu abayicinga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthwala ngokukhulu uma amagxagxa akhe awakhankanyeki. Ngoko ke, into entsha yikhowudi? Iisistimu ezingenakuthiwa njengezinye izicathami ezithwalelwa ngokuhambisa noma izisense zokuhamba ngokulayisa ziyindlela ephuhlileyo. Abaningi bazo baya kusetyenziswa ngokuba azidingiyo ukuthiwa noma yiphi into kwaye zivulwa ngaphakathi kwezibini ngokubanzi ngokweminyaka yekuphela. Iisistimu zezindlela ezininzi kune zokwenza ngokudityaniswa kwezinhlane neematyoku eziphumelelayo ngokuba izindlela zikhale kuvulekile xa kudinga ukuba kuvulekile, lokhu kunceda kakhulu kwaye kuthanda ukuthiwa kuzo zindawo eziphezulu apho abantu abaningi baya kuya kuyo ngezinye iintsuku.

Ukuhlangana Okuphakathi Kwezintechнологί Touchless eziphatheni Zokudla Nezokudla

Iikhankatha zilondile ukuba kubekwe izigidi ezi-72% kumagogo apholile kusukela kuthiwa kusetyenziswa kwezithuba zokugcina zokugcinwa ngokulandelela ukusebenzisa iindlela ezingenakuthi intloko yazo ngokulandelela ukuchazwe kwegunya yekhankatha ngo-2022. Iindawo zokuthenga ezaziwa ngokuba zisetyenzisile le ndlela zokugcina zokugcinwa ngokulandelela ziliporithile ukuba kuneempesenti ezingama-19% ngaphezulu kwezinto ezihambelana neendawo zazo kuba abathengi bakhona ukugcina kwaye ukulaywa kwaye kuba kakhulu kakhulu. Itheknoloji engeyona incwadi yendlela enamacala amabini anqanqwa ngokuxhomekeke. Okokuqala izikhombisi ziqala ukugcina indlela, emva koko kunezinto ezisemgangathweni zokujonga ummandla wonke ukuthi akukho into engenakugcinwa phakathi. Ukujonga ukuthi yintoni ekuhlaleni kumrhumo ngoku, kunezinto ezi-7 kwezinye izakhiwo ezintsha zokusebenza zaziwa ngokuba zifuna ukuba zibe ngaphandle kwezinto zokugcina zokugcinwa ngokulandelela izilwanyana ezithunyelweyo kule ndatini. Iikhankatha ezininzi zaziwa ngokuba zifuna iindlela ezinokwenzelwa ngamakhanda amabiya alandelana ane-bacteria ukulawulwa kwezilembo zokulawulwa kwezifo. Le ndlela ibonisa ukuba iinkampani kwezinye izigaba zifuna ukwenzelwa amathiphu apho ayizokugcinwa kwaye kungenakuthi zilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye kungenakuthi zibonakale ngokulawulwa.

Ukukhetha Uhlobo Lwe-Operator Wemikhawulo Yesibhakabhaka esemgcineni

Imikhawulo ephakeme kanye nezincane: Ukufanisa Amathambo kanye Nokuphepha kwezimali evela kwezimali

Iindlela ezinemvelo ngamandla amakhulu kuzokhupha phakathi kwe-40 kuya kwe-60 iponi, ukwenza kubo kube lula kakhulu kuzo izindawo eziphumelelayo ngokwezimalo ezifanayo nezindlela zokudonsa kakhulu noma izithadiwe ezinkulu. Le ndlela kufanele zivule kakhulu futhi, ngokuvumelekile kuvulela kugcina phakathi kwe-6 kuya kwe-10 imizuzu, futhi kufanele zilinde kakhulu ngokusebenza ngcono kusuku nosuku. Iziphikisana nezimvume ze-BMHA A156.10 futhi zinezinhloso zemali ezithintekayo ezivikela abantu ukuba zingavalelwe. Ngokwesinye isihlango, kunezinye izinhlobo eziphansi kwezimala ezinikeza ngokwengeza kwe-15 kuya kwe-30 iponi. Le ndlela kusebenza ngempumelelo kuzo izimbongi zokusebenza futhi kuzo izinkampani zomedical lapho izindlela azidingi ukuvula ngokushesha (ngokuvumelekile kuvulela kugcina phakathi kwe-10 kuya kwe-15 imizuzu ngasinye isikhwama). Ukushesha okuncane kusebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu kusiphandanisa nezimvume zokufinyelela kahle ngokwemibono ye-ADA. Ngaphezulu, le ndlela isebenza ngokwehlukahluka kwezimala kancane kakhulu, ngokuvumelekile kancane kwe-18 kuya kwe-22% ngokwesicelo esitholakalayo kwiNkampani yezimala ephethelelwe 2022.

Izixhobo Zokusebenzela Umsebenzi Ongokomthetho Wezimala Nekudinga Yokufinyelela

Izisebenzisi zokwenza indiza kudonse ukubambe kwegolo ku-≤5 lbs ngokusebenzisa izilongo zokulinda, kubamba phakathi kwezindlela zokusebenza ngokwamanje nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Lezi zinhlelo evelayo zinhle kakhulu kumathini amaningi kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo, njengaleyo kakhulu kwezifondo zasekholo okanye kwezinkhankatha zomphakathi, lapho ukusebenza kwezinye izinsuku ezingu-200–400 kudinga ukusebenza ngokuthembekile ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo.

Izisebenzisi ezinendawo ephakeme kwezindlela zokuvula kwezokudla, ezinkhankatheni, nokunye amathini aphakeme kahle kwezokusebenza ngokudlulayo

Izinhlanzi zemedical futhu izindawo zokuthenga ezisebenza ngokudlulayo kudinga izisebenzisi ezinokusebenza ngama-1M+ esikhathi ngonyaka noma ngaphansi kwe-0.5% yezimo ezithintekayo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza kwezinkhankatha zinezinhloso ezimbili eziyisikithi futhu izinto ezinezimelwane eziphumelelayo zokulinda kakhulu, zihlinza ukusebenza ngokuthembekile ngisho lapho kusebenza ngokukhulu noma ngama-90–120 ukusebenza ngosikathi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Izisombululo zokuhambisa zinethenga yini kubasebenzisa izinto zokusiza?

Izisombululo zokuhambisa zihlolwa ukuhambisa nokunyamezela, ukuvumela ukufinyelela ngaphandle kwezandu abasebenzisa izinhlobo zokuthutha noma izinye izinto zokusiza, lokhu kuthintela ukuthi kungase kudingeki ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvula eziphambene nezinhlobo.

Yimaliphi amathintelo yokusebenzisa ukuvula okungabonakaliyo kumadoti amawotshiweyo?

Ukuvula okungabonakaliyo kunciphisa ukulawulwa kwebacteria kusolwandle kakhulu futhi kubhekelela kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuzindlela eziningi zemhla noma izindawo zokuphepha lapho ukuvula okungabonakaliyo kuyinxenye entsha.

Yini eyenziwa ngokusebenza kwe-sensitivity kuhlanganeni nezimali zokuxhumana nezimali zokufinyelela (ADA) kumadoti amawotshiweyo?

Izilungiselelo sensitivithi ingatshelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zivulwe ngemva kwezinsizakwana ezithile, zihlonipha abasebenzisi abahlukahlukene futhi zifinyelele amathuba wokufinyelela (ADA).

Yini i-AI enza kumadoti amawotshiweyo amasha?

Izisenzisi ezivumelelwe yi-AI zilondoloza izindikimba zokuhamba ukuqonda ukuthi yini eya ngokwenzekayo noma ukulala kwezinyawo, okwenza ukuthi kuncipise ukuvula okungasebenzi.