Ukuphakanyiswa Kwemisebenzi Yokuqinisa Kwamaphoyinti

Indlela Ama-curtain Motors Anciphisa Ngayo Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla E-HVAC Ngokwenza Umthunzi Ohlakaniphile

Umthelela Wokufudumeza Wokusebenza Kwekhethini Okuzenzakalelayo Emithwalweni Yokushisa Nokupholisa

Izinhlangano zezinyawo zokuvula zokuvula zinokunciphisa izindleko zemali yokuqhubeka kwe-HVAC ngokuphathwa kakhulu kokuthi kufika kanjani umthelela wokushisa kubuso. Noma lapho ubusika bungena, lezi zinyawo zokuvula ezihlakazekileyo zizovula ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuku lwesikhathi esikhulu sokushisa, kubhekiswe ukuthi kubuyiselwa ngaphezu kwe-94 percent yokushisa kwesithili kubuso. Lokhu kuhlinza amasite kungabuyiselwa ngokushisa kakhulu futhi kubonisa ukuthi izikhwama zokushisa azifanele ukusebenza ngokusha kakhulu. Noma lapho ubusika bungena, le yisikhathi esifanayo sivula ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuku ukuze sibuye sibuyisela umthelela wokushisa wesithili, okubonisa ukuthi kunciphisa izindleko zokushisa ngaphezu kwe-25 percent. Ukubheka izithombe zokushisa kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ukuphathwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kufanele kubhekiswe kunezinhlangano zokuvula zokuvula zokugcina ngokwesibonelo. Amasite ayaphatha izimo zokushisa ngokuphelele kusuku, futhi lokhu kunciphisa ukukhuleka kwezikhathi zokushisa nokushisa ngaphezu kwe-18 kuya kwe-30 percent. Isiphumo? Kunciphiswa kwezimali zokushisa yonke iminyaka njengoba amasite ayaphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo izimbalithe zokushisa ngaphandle kokuthinteka kwezinhlangano.

Ukunciphisa Kwemithwalo Yohhovisi: Izindlela Zokufunda Kusuka Ku-DOE Ne-ASHRAE

Ukuchaza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kwezinto ezinjalo kubonisa ukuthi ukudibanisa izikhumba zokufihla zokuhamba ngamandla kungabiza kakhulu imali yokuqondisa. Ngokwesifundo esisindiswe yi-Department of Energy, izindlu zokusebenza zihlala zibona ukuthi kunezinkinga zokufihla zokuphakama okungu-15 ku-25% ngezinye izindlu lapho izikhumba zokufihla zokuphakama zihambisana nezinkampani zokubhabha isimo sezinsuku. I-American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers ibonisa futhi into ethile enjalo: lapho amandla wezikhumba zokufihla zihambisana nezinkampani zokuphatha izindlu, zibiza ukuthi kunezinkinga zokufihla zokuphakama okuphezulu ngokwesilinganiso sika-19%. Lokhu kuyasebenza ngoba isistimu ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle ngokuphakama okuphezulu okwenziwa yizithunzi zokushisa zokuzwa kusuka emaphakathini. Futhi, kuzindlu ozilungiselela ukusebenza kwezikhumba zokufihla ngokwesilinganiso sezinhlobo zokusebenzisa izindlu, ukusebenza kwamandla kwezikhumba kubiza ngokwesilinganiso sika-22% konke. Lezi zinombolo zibonisa kakhulu ukuthi izinhlelo zokufihla zokuphakama zokuphakama zibiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa kwezimali zokusebenza ngokujwayelekile.

Ukukhula Kwesikhathi Sombili Nokuthinta Kwamandla Okuhlanzela Ngemithambo Yezindlu

Ukuvumela Umkhondo Wamandla Osebenzayo Ngemithambo Yezindlu Ukuze Kuphelele Ukusebenzisa Amadlight Amanye

Ama-motor ama-curtain avumela ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kokumbozwa kwamafasitela okusekelwe ezinzwa, okuvumela ukukhanya okungokwemvelo okwengeziwe ngenkathi kuncishiswa izinkinga zokukhanya. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ndawonye nezinzwa zokukhanya nokulawula isakhiwo ukuze zihambise amakhethini ngendlela efanele ukuze izindawo zikhanyiswe kahle usuku lonke. Umgomo uwukuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka, okusho ukuthi asikho isidingo sokukhanyisa ngogesi, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni ezakhiwo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuvame ukuba namandla khona. Lapho kunokukhanya okwanele okungokwemvelo okufika emafasiteleni, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zizokwehlisa ukukhanya noma zivale izibani eziphezulu ngokuphelele. Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva evela eMnyangweni Wezamandla wase-United States, ukukhanyisa kudla cishe amaphesenti angu-17 kagesi osetshenziswa ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano. Ngakho, ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhambisa lezi zindwangu ngokunembile, izinkampani zingagcina imali yangempela emabhalweni awo kagesi ngaphandle kokwenza izindawo zokusebenza zingakhululeki noma ukucindezela ngokweqile izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya lapho kushisa.

Ukuhlinzeka kwempilo yezinto: Ukuqondiswa kokugcina kwe-23% kwamandla okubheka kwezindawo zokusebenza eziqinisekisiwe ngokwesifundo sika-LEED

Indlu yomsebenzi eyatholakala kuyona i-LEED Gold certification yabo yasho ukuthi ubukhulu bezinkinga zokusebenzisa amakhemikhali emaphethini kubhekise kuzo zingaba yimiphi. Uma zihlanganiswa nezinhlobo zezinkampani zokuvumela ukubona umshumo wendawo yomhlaba nezinhlobo zezinkampani zokuvumela ukubona ukuthi indawo iphelelwe noma ayipheli, lezi zinhlobo zasula ukusebenzisa umthelela wokubhala ngonyaka ngokuphakeme kwe-23 percent. Le ndlela yasebenza yayisombululo esihlanganisiwe. Amaphethini ayabuyela ngokuthi kufanele kube kanjani ngokwesikhathi sokubona umshumo wendawo yomhlaba, futhi izinkampani zokuvumela ukubona ukuthi indawo iphelelwe noma ayipheli zayabuyela ukuthi imilayizi ibe khona noma ayibe. Lokhu kusiza ukuthi isibonelo sibe senkazana kuwo wonke amane mashiya. Kumaqanda okwesweste, amaphethini ayabuyela phansi ngokuzenzakalelayo kumaqanda akhulu kakhulu yokudla ukuthi asikhiphe umshumo wokubona umshumo wendawo yomhlaba, kodwa kusiza ukuthi umshumo wendawo yomhlaba usheshwe kakhulu. Ukubheka imininingwane eyatholakala ngeminyaka emibili yasho ukuthi izindlela ezikhulu zokuthinteka ziyasebenza kakhulu kumaqanda okuthinteka phakathi kwezinkathi zomkhonto noma kwezinkathi zomnyaka, lapho iminyaka iyadlula kodwa ayidlule kakhulu. Abantu abasebenza kule ndawo bavuma ukuthi babonile ubukhulu bekhona kubukhulu bekhona, bavuma ukuthi abanqoba abaningi kwezinkampani zokubhala kwezinkampani zokubhala.

Ibhalansi yamandla eqondile: Amandla we-Curtain Motor Power Draw vs. Ukulondolozwa kohlelo lonke

Amaphrofayli kagesi ajwayelekile asetshenziswayo ama-curtain motors anamuhla (okulungele, asebenzayo, aphezulu)

Ama-curtain motors kulezi zinsuku ngokuvamile asebenza ngezimo ezintathu zamandla ahlukene. Lapho zisesimweni sokulinda, zisebenzisa ngaphansi kwengxenye ye-watt, okuyisidingo sokugcina lezi zici ezihlakaniphile zixhunyiwe. Ingxenye yokuhamba empeleni isebenzisa ama-watt angu-15 kuya kwangu-25, kuye ngokuthi amakhethini asinda kangakanani nokuthi kudingeka ahambe ibanga elingakanani. Kukhona futhi ukuqhuma okufushane kwamandla lapho imoto iqala ukusebenza, ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela kuma-watt angu-40 njengoba ilwa nokumelana kokuqala kwendwangu. Nokho, okubaluleke nakakhulu, ama-motor awaqhubeki isikhathi eside nsuku zonke, ngokuvamile awaqhubeki ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyishumi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imoto ngayinye cishe isebenzisa phakathi kuka-0.05 no-0.1 kilowatt-hours nsuku zonke, okungekhona okuningi uma ucabanga ngakho.

Ukuqondana kwezinkundla zokusebenza kwemithambo yezinkundla: Wi-Fi, Zigbee, nokuthi i-Bluetooth curtain motors

Ukukhetha inqubo yokuxhumana kwenza umehluko ngempela uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. Thatha imoto ye-Wi-Fi isibonelo idla amandla angamaphesenti angu-30 kuya kwangu-50 ngaphezulu uma ihlala lapho ilindile uma iqhathaniswa nezinketho ze-Zigbee noma ze-BLE ngoba imisakazo yabo isebenza kanzima ngaso sonke isikhathi. UZigbee unalo lolu hlobo lwenethiwekhi ye-mesh esebenza kahle encishisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi cishe ngama-40% ezakhiweni ezinama-motors amaningi asebenza kanyekanye. Futhi masingakhohlwa ngobuchwepheshe be-BLE obukhanya ngokukhethekile emishinini enikwe amandla amabhethri ngoba budonsa inani elincane kakhulu lamandla kagesi lapho silele. Ukuhlolwa kwezwe langempela kubonisa ukuthi uma lezi zinqubo ezihlakaniphile zihlanganiswa kahle ezinhlelweni zokwakha kanye nokulawulwa kwe-automation, sibona ukulondolozwa okungu-18 kuya ku-20% ezindlekweni zokushisa, ukuphefumula, umoya-mpilo ngokwecwaningo lwakamuva olushicilelwe ngonyaka odlule kulokho wonke umuntu akubiza Lezi zibalo zibaluleke kakhulu kubaphathi bezakhiwo abafuna ukunciphisa izindleko ngesikhathi esifanayo bahlale beluhlaza.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Izimali zokusebenzisa izikhumba zesikhundla esinezindaba zokusebenza kahle kwe-HVAC?

Izikhumba zesikhundla esinezindaba zokusebenza kahle zisiza ekuphepheleni izindleko zokusebenzisa i-HVAC ngokulawula inani le-heat yasolwandle esingena emabhotshweni. Kusukela kusihlanu, zizwala ngamaphuzu amakhulu kusihlanu ukungavumeli ukuthi kubheke kakhulu, futhi kusigcina, zivula ukuvumela ukuthi isolwandle sibheke ngokufree, ngakho kunciphisa izindleko zokuchitha.

Kuphi okunokuciphisa ukuthi i-HVAC ibe yisilingo ngezikhumba zesikhundla esinezindaba zokusebenza kahle?

Amathuba ayasho ukuthi izikhumba zesikhundla esinezindaba zokusebenza kahle zinokuciphisa ukusebenzisa i-HVAC kusihlanu ngama-15 ku-25%. Uma zilungiswa ngemithombo yokuqondisa imithombo yebhuldingi, zinokuciphisa isilingo sokusebenzisa i-HVAC ngama-19% futhi ziciphise ukusebenza kwemotori ngama-22%.

Ukuthenga umthwalo wokusha kusenziwa njani ngezikhumba zesikhundla esinezindaba zokusebenza kahle?

Ukuthenga umthwalo wokusha ngezikhumba zesikhundla esinezindaba zokusebenza kahle kuyasebenzisa izisensori ukuzilawula ngokuzenzakalelayo izikhumba zemfensteri ukuze kubhekwe kahle umthwalo wokusha wokwesibhakabhaka, okunciphisa ukudinga kwezilayithi zokusha. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokusha kwezilayithi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngamaphuzu asebhabhaleni.

Ukukhula kwezimali zokusebenza kwemotolo yezikhumba kuyisiphi?

Imotolo yezikhumba ezenziwa kusasa ziyasebenza ngapansi kwesikhali semitha esinye ekupheleni kwesikhali sokuhlala, phakathi kwezimali ezingu-15 kuze nezingu-25 ekusebenzeni kahle, futhi kungabikho izimali eziningi zokusebenza ezinakha kuze nezingu-40. Kodwa, njengoba zisebenza kuphela ngemizuzu eminyane ngusuku, ukusebenza kwazo kwezimali kusha kancane.

Kuyasebenzisa iziprothokholi zokuxhumana ezihlukahlukene imotolo yezikhumba futhi kubangela ukungafani kwezimali zokusebenza?

Yebo, iziprothokholi ezihlukahlukene njenge-Wi-Fi, Zigbee, ne-Bluetooth zisebenziswa, futhi ngalokho kubangela ukungafani kwezimali zokusebenza. Wi-Fi isebenza izimali eziningi ekupheleni kwesikhali sokuhlala kunge-Zigbee ne-Bluetooth, futhi Zigbee isuncula ukusebenza kwemitha ngemiphumela yayo engu-40% ngokwakho ukusebenza kwalo kwe-mesh network.