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Izimoto zokugcina esheshayo zingakuncipha kakhulu isikhathi ocathwa yabantu ngemva esikhathini esibona kakhle, ukuzenza ukuhamba ngokuzimela phakathi kwezindawo zokuthengisa. Lezi zimoto zivula nezicopheza ngokushesha, ukuncipha isikhathi abantu acathwa kuzindlela zokungena. Ngokuvaniswa ngezingceke zokuthengisa, ukuncipha isikhathi somqalo ngemva kancane kuphela kungakhula amathuba okuqonda kwekhandle ngama-20%. Lezi zimoto ephumelelayo zingakunceda kakhulu ukuhlonipha kwekhandle futhi zingakhiya inani labantu abangena kusitolo ngemva ngotshintsho elilinganiswe.
Imoto yeshata yekhanda kakhulu kuvumela ukusekela ngaphezulu noma kube yimali yokuqhubeka kwegalelo, ngakumbi xa isivakaleli siyasebenza. Le moto yokogqamisa ngokukhawuleza kuvumela ukusekela kungasekanga ukufinyelela kwegalelo. Istatistike zibonisa ukuthi izindawo zokuthenga ezisebenzisa le moto yekhanda kakhulu zilayiswe ukuth сни30% wezinto zokubulawa nezinto zokwenqaba ngokuba ziyasebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ukusebenzisa le moto kuvumela ukuthi izidingo zokusekela ziphumelelwe ngaphandle kokungcola ukuphumelela kwegalelo, okwenza endaweni elungileyo neyodwa neyodwa.
Xa kufika kwekuhlela imoto yeselide kuzindlu zokuthengisa, izinhlelo zokuxhumana nokuxhumana ngendlela ziyineke ngezinye izinhlelo. Izinhlelo ezingenakuxhumana ziyafivela ngokuthi zingasebenzi kuwo noma kuphi, kanti ukubhalwa kwemali kubikwa ngokuthi 60% lamaqashiya afivela izinhlelo ezingenakuxhumana ngokuthi zingasebenziswako ngokokhulumo futhi zingasebenzi nezinye izinhlelo, futhi lezi zinhlelo ezingenakuxhumana kungasebenzisa ngokushesha imoto yeselide, okungakala ukusebenza kwezokusebenza. Ngakolunye uhlango, izinhlelo ezenziwe ngemigqa ziyafivela ngokuthi ziyasebenziswe futhi ziyafika kakhulu, okungakala ukusebenza okuphezulu kwezokusebenza.
Imicabango engqikithisiweyo yokuqasha kuhlela indlela abasebenzisa kubophelela amagatsha amaningi. Ngokuvumela imisebenzi emiselweyo kuzo zonke izindawo zokufinyelela, le micabango ikunciphisa ukungena nokubuya kwabasebenzisi. Imbali noma Imithombo yesipho ibonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa le micabango ingaba yindlela ethile yokuthola 40% kwekho emsebenzini. Le kuhlelelo okuningi kakhulu kungaba nokuthuthukisa ukungena nokubuya futhi kungenhle ukuphumelela kwekhasimende ngokugcina ukuthi kungaba nezinhlobo nezinhlobo. Imicabango engqikithisiweyo iyasiza abasebenzisi ukuthi balele kahle kuzindawo zokuthengisa, okungaba yindlela ethile yokuthola ukuphumelela okuningi kakhulu kwendaweni.
Izinhloso zokugcina nezinhloso zokuhlolwa kwezindlela zokusebenza okuvumelana nezimali zokuvula ezisebenzela kakhulu. Lezi zinhloso ziyabalisa ukuthi izinto ziphumele kahle futhi zibonele isiphazamiso esiphezulu kakhulu kumaqakathi wokuthenga. Iindlela zombono bize ukuthi izindawo ezine le teknoloji zingabusa amaphutha wokusebenza ngaphezu kwe-25%, ukudala indawo yokusebenza engcono. Ngaphezulu kwalokho, ngokuthola ukubukwa kwezitakile, lezi zinhloso zingakwatha izikhathi zokusebenza zezimali, zilandela ngokwehlisa ukubukwa kwabathengi futhi ngakho kubalisa ukufinyelela kubo bonke. Ukungcola le teknoloji kuyisithilela indlela ephathwayo yokuphatha izindlela zokungena nezokuphuma kumaqakathi wokuthenga, ukuxhuma nezimali nezokusebenza ezinhle.
Imithwanciso yokuphepha, njengokuthi imithwanciso yokwadetecta izindlela, iyisisekelo kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukuvulwa okungathintekile, kuyekisa ukuphepha kwezomthengi nezohobeko. Imaphakathi yasebenziso ibonisa ukuthatha kwezindleko ezingama-45% kwezindleko zasekhasimende zokuxhuma nekusebenza kwamashatu ngemva kokuthi kuzonakele le miqomo. Ngokuthi kubekwe le miqomo yokuphepha, kungase kuthinte abantu kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukuthanda kwamathengi, lokho kuyisisekelo esibalweni ukuthi kuthole amathengi amanisa emakhelwane. Ngokuthi kuthathwa ukuphepha ngokwengeziwe, izinkampani zingase zithathe indlela zabo emaphakathini kodwa futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwabo neqiniso lezomthengi, ukuze kube yisimo esihle kakhulu kuzwekisa indawo yabo emathengeni aphethilwe.
Imimotela yesuku yenqanawe yamanje iyavuselela ukusebenzisa kwezimali kwiindlela zokusebenza zokuhlinzwa ngokwenkathi zazo. Le mymotela yadizainwe ukulungiselela ukusebenzisa, kakhulu ukwenza isisayo esikhulu kwezimali. Abahlinzeli baxelelwe ukuba kube lula ukuba kwezimali kweyona yalethe amagama okuphakama kakhulu ngama-30% emva kokuthi bavuse ukuba le mymotela engenziwa ngokwenqanawe yezimali, njengoba kuchazwe ku [Energy Reports]. Le nto yalethe ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza futhi kuyakha ngokulandela izindlela zokulandela ngokomoya ngokuthi kunciphise isimo se-ecological footprint esihlotshaniswa nezindlela zokuhlinzwa. Ngokukhetha izisombululo ezingenziwa ngokwenqanawe yezimali, abahlinzeli bengakhiya konke ukuphumelela nokulandela izindlela zomoya.
Kumaqandisa izinkampani zokuthengisa, ukulandelana nezimali zokuphepha zangaseMhlaba kuyinduna, ngakumbi ngokuhlangana nezinyathelo zokusebenza kwezimoto zeshata. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amasistimu adlule lezi zimali ezinkulu zokuphepha kuyakhusela abasebenzi nezimbo ukusuka kwezimpilo ezingavumelekile. Ngaphezulu, izisitimu ezingadlule zimali kuyakunceda izinkampani zokuthengisa ukuthi zibe nezinhlanhla ngokubonisa ukuthi zidinga ukuphepha, ukuncipisa amathuba okwehlukana angena amathuluzi. Izindawo zokuthengisa ezingadlule lezi zimali kuyakuvumela ukuthi abathengi nezinkampani abathandwa ukuphepha bakhuthaze, ngakho-ke kuyakuthuthukisa izinkampani ezifanele nezokuthanda kwezinkampani. Ngokucindezela ukulandelana, izinkampani zokuthengisa zikhombisa ukuthi ziyindlela ephetheni nezimali ezijwayelekileyo.
Imicamelo ye-IoT-enabled predictive maintenance engenakho ukwenza kakhulu kwezindleko zokulungiswa kwayo, ngokwesicathami esikhulu sezinga le-20%, njengoba kuboniswa kwiimvavanyo ezininzi. Lokhu kungcola ukusebenza kwezindleko kodwa kunamandla ukuphila kwamamotuka weshutter, ukuthiwa yinto enkulu yokuthola ngemigaqo yokugcina ngemva kwezinsizakwana. Ukusebenzisa itekholoji ye-IoT iyakhuthaza le motuka ukuthiwa yizinto ezinhle ngokunikeza izimiso zokulungiswa ngemva kwezinsizakwana futhi ukuvikela ukuthintana okungathintekiweyo nokuthiwa ukusebenza kuvulekile.
Ukufanakaliswa kwezindawo zokufinyelela kwezifiso kuyavutshwa ngokuthi abathengi bakanjelwa kanjani ukufinyelela kuzindawo zabo, ngqo kwemva yezinsizakwana. Ngokuvavanya indlela abathengi bahlala ngayo, lezi zinhlelo eziphumelelayo ziyakuthi amashata asebenze ngendlela ephumelelayo, ngakho ekwenza ukubukodwa okulula kanye nokwanda kweqiniso lokuvakasha abathengi. Isibonelo, kunemithambo ethile eyayithola ukwanda okuphakade kwezindleko ngama-25% kwemva yezinsizakwana ngisho nazo izindawo zokufinyelela ezihleliwe ngendlela efanele, ziyakuthiwa ukufinyelela okulula kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-AI kubongi abathengi ukuthi babandakanye nezinhlelo kanye nokwanda kweqiniso lokuvakasha abathengi ngokwenza amagqabantshintshi atholwe ngokuvavanya amadatha okuthi atholakale kakhulu kuzindleko nezithakatha zabathengi.
Izimotile zeshata ezinamathuba okugcina neokuvula ngokushesha ziyizimotile ezidizayeniwe ukuthi zivule nezicinde izishata ngokushesha, ziyakuvumela ukuthi izindawo zokungena nokuphuma kwezifiso zihlawulwe ngendlela efanele.
Lezi zimoto kudala amaxesha ekuqaleni ngexesha lekugcina kwezikhathi zokuthenga, kuyahlula ubube ngaphandle kokungcola ukufikeka, kunye nokuyahlula inkonzo yokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngokuyila ubunzima bokugcina abakheli.
Zibini iisistimu zineempumelelo. Iisistimu ezilula kuzo zinika umdla nokwakhiwa kwezixhobo zokugcina, ngelixa iisistimu ezisesise zinika inkonzo kwaye ziyinkimbuka kakhulu.
Iintambo ezifana ne-infrared kunye ne-intambo yokuhamba kuyahlula ukugcina, kuyakulandela iimpumelelo ngokwesikhathi sokugcina, kwaye ukunceda kwezithuba zokusebenza, ngoko kuyahlula ubube kunye nokuyahlula inkonzo.
Ukuba ngamathuba kuyimfutshane ubube babaqileyo kunye nobuninzi bokuthengiswa, kuyahlula amathuba okulawulwa, kwaye kuyahlula inkosi yemathini ngokubonisa ukuthanda kwezithuba zokugcinwa zaseNkululeko.
