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Izixhumanisi Eziphuthumayo
Imoto yeshata engaphandle ngokukhululekile kungakunciphisa isikhathi okulayiseli siyokuletha kakhulu kwezimali ezinkulu, kuyakugcina isantu esikhundleni xa abantu baphuma noma enza emakhanda. Ngokusheshayo kube yimali ehlathileyo abathengi kudinga ukulala kuzo kugeza kuzindlela. Imicwaningo yesombandla ikusho ukuthi noma ukuncipha kabiliwe izikhathi ezingu-5 kuzo kungakhiqiza ukuthandwa kuka-20%. Kakhulu kwezimali ezinkulu, kungase kutholwe amaphetho ngaphezulu kwezimali ezinkulu ngisho noma amagatsha ayengeziwe kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abathengi bengeza amanani wezimali ezinkulu ngosuku ngisho noma engakho ukuthintana kwamagatsha.
Imoto yeshata wokugcina ephindwa ngokushesha kunceda izinkampani ukulungiswa kahle ngelokho bekwa abakheli ukuba baphumele kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukwenza ngokushesha kuthiwa ukulungiswa akukhathaleli abantu xa bafuna ukuthenga. Izigaba ezithengisile lezi zheshe ezisheshayo sawona okungenani kwezindleko zokugcina kanye nezindleko zokuvulwa kwamaglas ezingama-30% ngokwesicelo esemthethweni. Izigaba zokuthenga zokulungiswa ingase kungahle kakhulu ngaphandle kokwenza abakheli ukuba yimala ngekati kwezikhathi ezingasheshi. Iningi labafile okuthi le ndawo yisipho esifanelekileyo yekuthi kungahle kakhulu kanye nokuthi abakheli bangeke bakithinte ngemva kwezikhathi ezingadliwe kizindawo zokungena.
Izindawo zokuthengisa kufanele zihleke kahle izinhukwe zomncedisi wemigqa, kuye kukhona ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhukwe zokugcina ngokushintsha nezinekile, nganye enenye into yazo. Izinhukwe ezingenakho umkhawulo zibonakala ngokuba ziyindlela. Abakhankatha bokuthengisa bangakudala ukugcina imigqa kusukela kuphi na ngekunye kuthi kudingeka bakhiphe kwenye indawo. Ngokwesimele sasekelweni, malunga ne-60% yezindawo zokuthengisa zidala ukuthi ziyilinganisa ngokushintsha ngenxa yokuba kungenzeka ukusetyenziswa kakhulu nokuxhomekeka kakhulu kwezinye izici zokusebenza, ngokukodwa izinhlayiya zokugcina. Lokhu kuthi kubangela ukuba abasebenzi bakwazi ukulungisa imigqa xa baya ngokulala kwindaweni noma ngishumi elishaya. Ngelishumi elishaya, abakhankatha abaningi bakhalela ukusebenzisa izinhukwe zinekile xa ukuxhomekeka kuyimfihlakalo. Le ndawo zisebenza ngokushesha futhi zisebenza ngendlela ethile ngenxa yokungabi noma yiliphi isinye sokuxhumana, ngoko ke kunezindleke eziningi eziyakhetha lokhu noma ukuba kudingeka ukugcina amakhabeli kwindawo.
Abathengi bakhona ukuguqulwa kakhulu kwenkqubo yabo yokuphatha izindlela ezingu-10 ngenxa yezinhlelo zokugcinwa phakeme. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela amathengi ukuthi babhalelwe ngokuphelele wonke amakhawulawula awo ezindleleni, okwenza into kube lula lapho abantu bafika futhi baphume kusuku sonke. Ngokwesicelo esithilembo, amathengi athi aqeqeshwa kuleli hlelo bafunda ukuthi kube khona inqubomgomo ephakathi noma ngapansi kwe-40% kwenkqubo yabo yokusebenza. Ukubhalelwa okuningi kuthibela ukuthi kungaphansi kwezindlela zokufika futhi ukuphume, okwenza ukuthengwa kube lula futhi kube nezidingo eziphakeme kubo bonke abakhona. Lapho abathengi abe ngenxa yokuqala noma bakhunjulwa ngokuthi kufanele bafike lapho, bakhona baphume ngokuthi bakhona nezidingo eziphakeme kuzindlela zokuthengwa ngakunye.
Izinhloso zokugcina nezinhloso zokuhamba zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ukuthi izimoto zeshata zisebenze ngokwenge, engenzeke ukuthi zihlabe kuphela. Iziphazimisi zikhipha kakhulu le ndlela ngokuthi zenza izindawo zokuvula kakhulu xa kubantu abathela futhi abayeqede. Ngokwemibuzo yakamuva, izinkampani ezingcina le theknoloji zikhona ukuthi zibeke ukuphansi kwezimistake zokuvula izindawo ngama-25%, okwaziwa ukuthi kuchaza kakhulu kuzindawo ezifisayo kubasebenzi. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yileyo ndlela abe ngayizwa ngayo le zinhloso ukuthi kubantu abathela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthi zivule noma zivale ngokushesha ngokwesiviko sezingane, ngakho akukho muntu othinte ukulinda engenza ukuthi kungcono ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izimpazamo futhi zikhokhe amahora nezindleko zokusebenza. Okwamanje abasebenzisi zikhipha ukuthi ukuthi kusetshenziswa kwezinhloso kuyinto ebalulekile ekuphileni kwezindawo zokungena nokubuya ngendlela efanele engenza ukuthi kungcinwe ukuthi kuthinte kakhulu noma kungcono.
Imithetho yokuphepha ngokukhulu, eyaziwa ngokuthi iintambo zokwethula izinto eziphakathi, isiza ngokukhulu ukungcola ukulaywa komoya ngokungathembekileyo okungenzeka ukuthi kuthinte abakheli nezinto. Ngokwemibongo ye ndawo, iindawo zokuthenga zibeke iingxaki eziyisemathileni ngemva kokufaka le ndlela ngama 45%. Xa iindawo zokuthenga zifaka le mithetho yokuphepha, zilungisa abantu nangokuthi bakhuthaza ukuthandwa kwekhalenda okuyinto encinciyo kakhulu ukuba abakheli bahlala bavakashela. Ukulayisha ukuphepha ngokukhulu akwenza kuphela ukuthi ibhalensi yekhompi yilandelwe ngokukhulu kodwa kuyenza ukusebenza ngemva kawonye kuhlale kudingekayo kwaye kuyakha ukuthandwa kwekhalenda. Kule ndawo yokuthenga ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndlela isiza iinkampani ukuthi zilukhake kwezinye ezithintela ukuphepha.
Izimotolo zeshata kuze kube yisimo esikhulu xa kufika ekugcineni kwezindleko zokusebenza kuzindawo zokuthenga ngaso silwe. Le modeli eletfu liyasebenza ngemizuzu ehlangothini, okungathiwe ayithwale izindleko zokusebenza ngendlela engalawulwa. Abakhulukazi abaningi baziwa ukuthi bakhuphule amathambo wokuleka ngezinga eliphezu kwamashumi amathathu kusukela kuba yilendaba yokuthi babuyekelela le zimo ephumelelayo ngokwesilwa sezingo zokusebenza, ngokwesilwa sezingo zokusebenza. Imali egciniwe ifaka kancinci kumali ekuqaleni futhi kancinci kuyakunceda ukuthula kwezindleko zokugcina kwezinhlanzi ezisungene nezinye izinto eziphathelene nezulu. Izindawo zokuthenga ezaqaphela le ndaba zokuthi ziyathola izinto ezimbili: izindleko ezingaphansi kwezinyanga zokugcina futhi nezinhlelo ngokweqile kuzo abakhulukazi abathanda ukuthi zibe nezinto eziphathelene nezulu.
Xa kuxela ukusebenza kwezemoto zokuthenga, ukulandelana nezimo zokuphepha zangasekhaya akuyona into ebalulekile kuphela kumaqondo wokusebenza kwemoto leliyo ke noma yiziphi izimo eziphela kakhulu. Xa amadoti qinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zabo zinhloso lezi zimo ezithile zokuphepha, bathintwa ngokuphepha abasebenzisi babo futhi bakhuselela amathengo ukungena kwezinto ezimbadlweni. Amadoti aphumene noma aqaphela ukulandelana nezimo zokuphepha bakhula kakhulu ukuthi abathengi babonakale ukuthi amadoti ayithintela ngokuphepha ngendlela enempela. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi kwehlise kakhulu ukuthi kube nenkinga yokulawulwa noma ukuthi kwenzeke into engalandelani nezimo. Amadoti abandelana nezimo zokuphepha aqoqa ukuthi abathengi abakhangelayo futhi amadoti abanye abangayo abathola abangaphumelela. Abantu ayithanda ukusebenzana nezindima abathembele ukuthi azikuthintele ngokuphepha. Amadoti abandelana nezimo zokuphepha akuyona kuphela ukuthi aqaphele ukuthi zimo zokuphepha zinhloso, kepha bathintwa ngokwakhe ukuthi bakhona njengamadoti anempela xa kuxela ukuphela kwezimo zokuphepha ngokushesha kwezinye izimpahla zazo.
Abathengi bafumana ukuthi izisemo zokuhlinzwa ngokunokwenzeka zokusebenza kahle kuzo zikhomba indawo yokuthi babuyele kakhulu ukuthi amagatsha awukhutshelwe ngokungafanele. Amagatsha esebenzisa le teknoloji ayenge ukuthi abavule amathela kwezilawo ngokubangelwa, ngokunca ngezinga elingu-20% ngokwesilwane eseminyakeni eledini. Izimali ezitholakala akuyona into ethile futhi ngoba lezi zisemo zikhomba ukuthi izimoto zeshutter zilale fusho kudinga ukubuywa. Kakhulu kwezinye izinkampani, lokhu kusho ukuthola inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu kwezinhlelo zazo ngokudla ngokudla. Xeba amagatsha athumelela izimo zokusebenza kwe-IoT kuzo zinhlelo zemimoto, zikhombisa ukuthi izinhlelo eziyisicaba zingaba ngamagadethi wezicaba engenza ukuthi athumele amazwana xa kungapheliwe into engenakwenzeka. Lezi zazwana zivumela abasebenzi ukulungisa izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba abakheli bavumene ukuthi kukhona into engenakwenzeka, lokhu kwenza ukuthi izinyathelo zokusebenza zivele ngaphandle kokuthintwa.
Abathengi bayaqala ukubona iziphumo eziyinhloso ekusebenziseni i-AI ukulandelela imithwalo phakathi kwezindawo zabo, ngakumbi xa ubusiness buyakhula kakhulu. Lezi zinhlelo zemfundo zilandela laphi ezinkundleni ziyaya futhi zihambe, oku kusiza ekuphiliseni izinkundla zokungena nokuphuma ukuze abantu bakwazi ukungena futhi ukuphuma ngaphandle kokugcina. Kunezinye izinkomba zokucubungula futhi zenza iziphumo ezinhle. Ezinye izindlela zokuthengisa izicathami zibonile ukuthi iziselo zazo zakhula kabangela 25% kuzo zonke izwele futhi zikhona kuphela ukuthi kwakwenzeka ukuphila kahle kwezinkundla zokungena nokuphuma. Xa lezi zinhlelo zi-AI zingatshunyelwa ukusebenza kulezi zindawo, abathengi bafumana ukuthi ukusebenzisa izindawo zokuthengisa kuyinkululeko futhi abathengi bakhona bafelile. Okunconyiwe? Abathengi akapheli ukuthola phela kodwa bayaqala ukuphendula ngokwesivinini abathengi bakeseke kakhulu.
Izimotile zeshata ezinamathuba okugcina neokuvula ngokushesha ziyizimotile ezidizayeniwe ukuthi zivule nezicinde izishata ngokushesha, ziyakuvumela ukuthi izindawo zokungena nokuphuma kwezifiso zihlawulwe ngendlela efanele.
Lezi zimoto kudala amaxesha ekuqaleni ngexesha lekugcina kwezikhathi zokuthenga, kuyahlula ubube ngaphandle kokungcola ukufikeka, kunye nokuyahlula inkonzo yokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngokuyila ubunzima bokugcina abakheli.
Zibini iisistimu zineempumelelo. Iisistimu ezilula kuzo zinika umdla nokwakhiwa kwezixhobo zokugcina, ngelixa iisistimu ezisesise zinika inkonzo kwaye ziyinkimbuka kakhulu.
Iintambo ezifana ne-infrared kunye ne-intambo yokuhamba kuyahlula ukugcina, kuyakulandela iimpumelelo ngokwesikhathi sokugcina, kwaye ukunceda kwezithuba zokusebenza, ngoko kuyahlula ubube kunye nokuyahlula inkonzo.
Ukuba ngamathuba kuyimfutshane ubube babaqileyo kunye nobuninzi bokuthengiswa, kuyahlula amathuba okulawulwa, kwaye kuyahlula inkosi yemathini ngokubonisa ukuthanda kwezithuba zokugcinwa zaseNkululeko.
