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Amashalofu ama-pallet akhethiwe alungele izitolo ezidinga ukufinyelela kalula kuwo wonke ama-pallet agcinwe ngaphandle kwesidingo semishini ekhethekile yokuphatha. Lolu hlelo lokubeka izinto emashalofini lulungele ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwezinqolobane lokuqala ukungena kuqala (FIFO), olukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwezinqolobane ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ezindala zisetshenziswa kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-pallet racks akhethiwe ayasebenziseka, okwenza afaneleke ezitolo ezisebenza ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yobukhulu nobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Lokhu kuguquguquka kubalulekile emisebenzini lapho ukufinyelela ngqo ku-pallet ngayinye kubalulekile, njengasendaweni yokusabalalisa enamazinga aphezulu okuguqulwa.
Imicaba yokuthiwa kanye nokusebenza ngokwemigca emityeni yenkqubo yokugcinwa kuvumela ukuthi kube khona okuningi kokuqina kwesikhala, ngakumbi lapho kudingeka ukugcinwa okuphezulu. Imicaba yokuthiwa emityeni yenkqubo ikuvumela ukufinyelela ngecala evela esibheni esodlweni, lokhu kuyindlela ehambisana nezinhlelo zokugcinwa (LIFO), futhi imicaba yokuthiwa emityeni yenkqubo yokuqina kuvumela ukufinyelela kubabili abakanda, ekuvikela izinhlelo zokugcinwa FIFO. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa isikhala esivamile kahle, ukuhlolwa okuningi kokuqina ngokweqina amanani wamadoda ondingekayo. Imicaba yokuthiwa emityeni yenkqubo iyisizo kakhulu kumaqembu agcinwa amatheloselo angama-1, ayivumele ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisa kahle kwezikhala ezitholakalayo kwegxagxa.
Imicabha ye-push-back iyisoso esemthetheni ukuphatha izimpahla ezingena ngokulandelana ne-odolo (LIFO), okungukwane kakhulu ekugcineni umehluko phakathi kwezimpahla ezingalabi. Le micabha ibonwe ngokuvamile yezinhlobo ezifakiwe ku datha enye enguqula ngasikhatsi izimpahla ezintsha zifakwa, ikunikeza ukusebenzisa kahle kwendawo ngokuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwezimpahla ngaphandle kokulwa komkhawulo ojwayelekile. Lo msebenzi uphumelela ukuba kube lula ukufaka futhi ukususa izimpahla ngokushesha, lokhu kuyindlela encane yokuqhutywa kwezembeni ezidinga ukufinyelela ngokuvimba emacala angama-SKU. Le micabha isebenza ngokulayisha ubukhulu bendawo yokugcina nasekutholeni, lokhu kwenza umsebenzi wendawo yokugcina kube yimali.
Imicabha yokusebenza kweMezzanine iyisicelo esingeniweyo kubusinesses eqinisekisa ukuba bakhulele indawo ekuhlukene. Le micabha ikhulula inani lezindawo zokugcina ngokuphindaphindayo okanye phindwe kabili, ikuvumela kubusinesses ukusebenzisa yonke indawo ehlangene nekhabini yesithangu. Ngokudala imicabha enanemagogo emibili noma ngaphezulu, iMezzanine racking isekela izindawo zokugcina amathambo, izinhlobo zokusebenza noma izindawo zokusebenza, ikuvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo ekuhlukene. Kubusinesses okwahlukanisa noma qaphela ukuthi bekhona izindleko eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlanjelana noma ukunqamula futhi lokhu kuyilapho le nto ikhona indawo yakho ekujengeniweni njalo, iMezzanine racking ikhombisa isimo esibonakalayo sokunciphisa izindleko ngokushintsha indawo noma ukunqamula futhi. Kumaqondana afunayo ukuthi abe nenqubo encane neyodwa yokukhula kwezindawo, iMezzanine racking ikhombisa isimo esifanelekileyo neyodwa yokukhula kwezindawo.
Imezani yasezimali isebenziswe ngokubangelwa emakhazini, emaphakamathini yokunquma nokusebenza kwezimali, ngokukodwa ngenxa yokuqinisekileyo kwaye ikhona imali. Le ndiza zinhloke ukulandela izimiso ezithile zokusebenza, ukuze zisenokwenza ukusebenza okuhambisana nezinye iindlela. Ikhono lokwenza imezani yasezimali ngendlela ethile lithiwa ngokuthi zingcwele inqanawa yekhankatha yomsebenzi, wokunikeza ukuntula okukhulu ekusebenzeni. Ukudibanisa umgca we mezani ngamaqondo amaningi kuyinto encane ngokomnothe kunokudla indlu entsha, enikeza amanyenhelo ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokudinga ukudla kwezimali eziphezulu. Izindustri zokugcina amathambo kwaye zenza ukusebenza ngokuzingelene kungafumana le mezzanine solution perfect solution for their storage and space management needs.
Amadhangala akhethweyo ayahlolwa ukunikeza ukufinyelela kwazo zonke i-pallets, okwenza ukuphathwa kwezilahleko ngemigwa emkhuhlane. Ngale mdhangalana, amakhampeni engeka usebenzisa isisitemu sabuku labo (FIFO) sokuphatha izilahleko, okuyindlela ebalulekile ekuvuseleleni ukusebenza kwezilahleko. Isakhiwo semadhangala akhethweyo sikhuluca kakhulu emkhuhlaneni olungasebenzisa izinhloso ezahlukene, ngokuba kudinga amasize nezimo ezahlukene ngendlela elula. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukwe ngokushesha ngenkathi kuzozwe ngokwengeziwe kwezilahleko. Isondo lesisitemu yokunikeza ukufinyelela ngokulula kuzo zonke i-pallets noma kube yiliphi uhlelo oludinga izinhlelo zokuphindwa phambili lwenziwa yona inkomba ephikisanayo emkhuhlaneni yeNorth American.
Imicabha yokuhamba nayo nezindlu zokuhamba ngemhla kusebenza njengesikhulu esetshenziswa kakhulu ekugcineni amaphakathi okugcinwa, esebenza kakhulu esibini isigaba severtikal no-horizontal. Imicabha yekhanda engenakho ukufinyelela kwezinye izindlela, okuyisizo sobukhulu obukhulu, futhi imicabha yokuhamba ngemhla iyavumela ukufinyelela kusibini izihlabo, ngaleyo ndlela ukuhlanganisa kahle ekukhipheni izinto. Lezi zinhlelo kuvumela kakhulu izinto efanayo ezogcinwa ngokwesikhathi esishiyekile (LIFO) indlela yokubala amalayisha, lokuvumela abasebenzi ukuthutha kakhulu amaphakathi. Lezi zinhlelo kuvumela kakhulu abasebenzi abagcina izinto efanayo ezingenasikhathi esifushane sokuguqulwa, ngokuba kube khona amaphakathi okugcinwa futhi bahlale ukusebenza kahle.
Imicaba ye-Push-back ifakwe ukwenza into yokuphatha izinhawu ezingena kuleli (LIFO), okubangela kakhulu abasebenzisa abayiqapha izinto ezifinyelela. Lelinye na-level ye push-back rack inamathisi amaningi athintekayo esondela emuva lapho kungeza izinto ezi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenziswa ngokuhle kwento yokulayisha nokususa. Le ndawo ikhumbula ukuthi isitokhu siphumeke futhi sikhangele ukufinyelela ngqo kuzo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitokhu singxile kanye nezindleko zokuxhasa. Lo mcaba wezirakhiwa uyafuna abasebenzisi abanemigomo encane kuya embalweni kanye nezinhlobo eziningi ze-SKUs, ngokuthi ibhine ukugcinwa kwekhanda kakhulu nokuqonda okukhulu. Push-back racking akwazi kuphatha ithuba lokusebenza kodwa futhi kakhulu kuyaholela esithubeni sokugcina.
Izicathami zokugcina amaphoyisa yindlela ngokweminenkani ukulayisha izinto ezinde nezingenela, njengamathuba, izindilinga kanye nezicu. Lezi zicathami zinezinca ezingajwayelekileyo, okungenzeka ukuthi zenzeke ukulayishwa kweminye imiphezulu nemithana, ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wendawo. Inhloso ehlukene nezicathami zokugcina amaphoyisa yilendlela evulekileyo, eyavumela ukulayisha nokunqamula ngemini, ekuvumeleni ukufinyelela ngokulula kuside so. Lokhu kwenza bakhona ukusebenza kakhulu kuzindawo zokugcina apho kuhlanganiswa izinto eziphambene, ukuyikhipha ukulayishwa nokutholwa ngokushesha.
Imicabha ye-flow yenqubo yekhati ibonisa ukugcinwa okuhle ngokuthi isebenza ngemfanelo yokuxhuma kwekhati kwiqondo lokulaya, kulethula ukucoca okuhle kwamagqanti. Le nqubo engeyona eyahlukileyo yokugcinwa ikunceda ekhulaseni izindleko zomsebenzi ngesikhathi esifanayo siko lula ukukhetha. Kungekhona engiyisekelwe kumasevisi we-e-commerce, imicabha ye-carton flow iyakunceda ukwenza umkhiqizo mkhulu, ngaleyo ndlela iyingxenye encane yendawo ofunayo ukuxhuma kwayo ngokukhawuleza neyodlulayo. Ngokwehlisa ukusebenzisa phandle kohandling, le micabha inyusa ngokukhawuleza ubuninzi nokwengeka komsebenzi.
Xa ubukhetha isisitemu sokuhlela, enye yemiphumakelo ebalulekileyo kukuthi kudingeka ukwahlukanise phakathi kokuqina komkhawulo nokufinyelela. Noma kube khona amasistimu okuphelela amakhala ukusebenzisa indawo, ngokwengeza ukungafinyeleli kwezinto ezilodwa; futhi, amasistimu okunquma ukufinyelela kungaba kuhlulelwa umkhawulo. Lokhu kudingeka ukuchaza ngokugcwele, ngokukodwa emakhazini onamagudikanti angahluhlana. Ukusebenzisa amasistimu wokuphathwa kwemakhazi (WMS) ingaba lula ukubona futhi ukuthola ukulandelana okuningi ngekuhle ngokunikeza imininingwane yokuthi kungaphansi komphumela wezinkinga. Ngaphezulu, ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwegudikanti kuyadingeka ukuthola ukulayela okulinganayo phakathi kokuqina komkhawulo nokufinyelela, ngokuba kuthinta kanjani ukuthi izinto zingabekiwe futhi zenziwe uphindo.
Ukuchaza indawo yokugcina kubaluleke ukuthi amapali akwazi ukuphatha ubunzima bokucasha ngokuphelele, ngoba izidingo ezingavamile zingase kuthiwe amathathakatha amaningi. Ukuchaza ukuthi yini indawo isebenziswa kusiza ukuthola ukuthi ipani yikuphi okuzothola indawo engeke iyahlakane noma kuphela ukuphelela kwenqanawa. Kudingeka ukuba kube nemikhondo yokuchaza indawo yokugcina neyona ndawo ukuthi yini into engcono esebenza ngayo ekuphekuleni inqanawa yekhambi, futhi ukuze uphendule amaphutha aphela ngaphambi kokuthi ahlale kakhulu, ukuthi umsebenzi phela pansi, nokuphela kakhulu imithi yokuphelela kwenqanawa. Imisebenzi emihle yesistimu yokuphatha amapali ayenza inqanawa iphelele futhi ayenza indawo yokusebenza ngokungcono, ngalesi sikhathi siyadingeka kakhulu ekhayeni lemapali.
