Kunjani Ukukhetha I-Motor Yeshata Ngokweside Nenkabe Yeshata?

Uzifundile Kanjani Izidingo Zeshata Zibala Izidingo Zokugcina Kwe-Torque

Funda Ukulinganisa I-Effective Load Arm Ngokweside Nenkabe Ukulungisa Kwe-Torque

Xa kusombulula ukuthi yini iguqukumbuzo kudinga kwe-motor wesithili, qala ngokusombulula umfanekiso wemitholampilo ngokulandela ubungo nobunzima besithili. Imathematika engaphansi ibonakala kanjalo: Iguqukumbuzo lingama-Weight phindwe nge-Roller Tube Radius. Thatha isithili esingama-50kg esinenzululwane ye-roller tube ye-0.05 meters njengekhasi lokufundwa. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kusinika ngaphaya kwe-2.5Nm yiguqukumbuzo kudinga. Amathulwana wasezindunweni ezihlabela kwezinye izigaba ezihlotshanisayo njenge-ISO 16067-1 ne-EN 13241 zisithumela ngokunyuswa kwezinguqukumbuzo ezingama-20% ngokuphepha kwezinkinga ezifana nokugoba, ukugoba kwemiphefumulo, nezinkinga ezingahlukumeziwe kusasala kusebenza. Ngakho-ke isibonelo sethu sasingaba ngaphaya kwe-3Nm uma konke lokhu kuhlelekile kuhlelekile. Ukufunda lokhu kungakhetha ubungo bezimoto engezona futhi kuthinta ukuthi izinto zingaphazeka kakhulu, okungcolile uma ngubani ufuna isithili sakhe sibeke ngeminyaka engaphezu kwezinye ezivela kusabalala nesithutha.

Kungani Ukuphakade Kusuka Ngapha Kugcwalise Iguqukumbuzo Kwezithili Zihlukumezelayo Kakhulu Kunesibhaga

Umdingana othupha ubangela isiphazamiso esikhulu kakhulu kumandla ohlokomeyeli ngaphandle kwezwidth njengoba kukhona izinhlelo zezifundo zomoya. Xa usinda ikhurilifa senqambi ngokungena kwesimo, umandla ofunekayo uphinde phezu komthelele wale nqambi. Mhlawumbe ukuthi khumbula ikhurilifa le-aluminum: uma ivuthela kusuka ku-2 imitha uye ku-3 imitha, lokhu kusho ukuthi kudinga umandla ohlokomeyeli ngaproximately 40%, uma konke okunye kufanayo. Iwidth iyisibonakaliso futhi, kodwa kakhulu ibangela usayizi we-roll tube eyenzela izinguquko kubala kweradius. Kodwa oku akuyona ubudlelane obulandelene. Uma ondiza i-width kabili kusuka ku-2 imitha uye ku-4 imitha, uzobona kuphela okungenani 15-20% kakhulu kumandla ohlokomeyeli. Kodwa uma ungakhuluza i-height kabili? Lokho kuvame ukwakha isicelo nge-30-35%. Lo hlanzekile kungani amateki amaningi ayiqhubeka ngokugcwele kumdingano othupha xa ekhetha amamotor awo kulolu daba.

Mohlanya Uweight Wokubumba: Indlela Yomlando, Ukumisa Kwegolide, Nezinselelo Zemisebenzi

Ukulinganisa Kusimilo Phakathi Kwezinhlayiya Ezihlukene: I-Aluminum, I-Steel, nezinhlayiya zokucindezela

Isisindo sezingubo zokugqokisa sidlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni ukuthi hlobo luni lwethomori yemoto esiyidingayo ukuze isebenze kahle. I-aluminium ngokuvamile iyindlela elula kunazo zonke etholakala emakethe namuhla, enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-8 kuya kwangu-10 ngemitha eyisikwele. Lokhu kuncipha kwesisindo kusho ukuthi kunokuqina okuncane lapho uqala, okwenza izinto zigijime kahle. Nokho, izinketho zensimbi zinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-15 no-20 kg/m2, ngakho-ke ngokuqinisekile zinamandla kakhulu ngokuya ngobungqabavu besakhiwo, kodwa zibiza ngoba zidinga cishe amaphesenti angu-40 kuya kwangu-50 ngaphezulu we-torque ukuze ziqhubeke. Izingxubevange ezivalekile zithola indawo ephakathi phakathi kwalezi zinto eziphakeme cishe ngo-12 kuya ku-14 kg/m2. Lezi zinikeza izakhiwo ezinhle zokuvikela ngaphandle kokwenza konke kube nzima kakhulu ukuphatha. Lapho kuziwa ezintweni ezisindayo, kunenye into okufanele uyikhumbule. Isisindo esengeziwe sibangela imithwalo enkulu futhi singakhuphula ngempela ukucindezeleka kwezinhlelo lapho kunomoya onamandla noma iziphepho, okuvame ukusho ukuthi kudingeka ukuthuthukela ezenzweni ezinamandla kakhulu. Abaklami kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi bahlole kabusha izisindo zezinto ezibonakalayo ngokuqhathaniswa nemininingwane yomkhiqizi ekuqaleni kwezigaba zokuhlela ukuze bagweme ukubhekana nezinkinga kamuva endleleni ngenxa yezingxenye ezincane.

Ukuthi Kanjani Ukuphrofili KukaLath (Okulawuliwe, Okuphelele, Okukhazimulela) Kukhathazeka KweInertia Nenkinga Yokuqala

Isimo sesiprofayela sethaphilithi sinesiphumo esikhulu kuthini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunezimanyano zikujika kusistimu. Uma sibheka izinhlelo ezinezinkomba ngokulinganayo nezamnandi, sizohlala siza kususa ubunzima phakathi kwesikhombisa-15 kuya kusekhombisa-20, lokhu kusho ukuthi kudingeka umugqa omncane wemvuselelo xa kuvula kusindiswa. Iziprofayela ezamnandi ziqinisa ngempela isistimu yonke, kodwa ziyahlala zinebunzima obungaphezulu futhi. Amamotela kudinga ukulawula imvuselelo engaphezulu kabantu-25% kuphela ukuthi amathise lezisistimu ezinde kokuqala. Ezimbi zeziprofayela eziqhathanisiwe zinezidingo ezongeza ukuphepheni okunconywayo ekulungiseni ubunzima nasekumenyaneni, nakuba lezi zihlala zidinga uqondiso oluphelele oluthile kumvuselelo. Xa isistimu iphakama, indawo yonke lapho ubunzima busuke kwenza uhlu olukhulu emadatshini evuselelo, into ebalulekile xa ukhetha usayizi olwengeziwe lwamamotela eshata. Uma akazange kube khona ukubalwa okwengeziwe, le zingxenye zomvuselelo zinguqede kusindiswa kuzo zonke iziprofayela ezingahambelani namamotela uma izimo azazingeki ngaphambi kokuba.

Sebenzisa Izinhlelo Zokulinganisa Umfanampilo Weshata We-Proven Ukuze Kuthululeke Kude

Isimo se-1.5× Static Load: Umbono Wokulungiswa Nezibonelo Zokusebenza Ezivalelekileyo

Ukuthola usayizi ofanele wesimoto se-shutter empeleni kuhlobene nalokho onjiniyela abakubiza ngokuthi umthetho womthwalo we-1.5 uma uphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1.5. Lokhu akuyona nje isiqondiso esingahleliwe nakuba - empeleni sichazwe ku-BS EN 12453 futhi siye sabhekana nokuvivinywa kwesikhathi ezindaweni eziningi. Ngokuyinhloko, lapho sikhetha imoto, sidinga into engakwazi ukubhekana nengxenye yempama yesisindo sesibambo lapho singashukumi. Kukhona nezinye izinto eziningi ezihilelekile. Lapho i-shutter iqala ukuhamba, kunokuqina okumelwe kunqotshwe, kanye namaphoyinti okuxubana ohlelweni lonke, futhi lawo magiya awasebenzi kahle ngo-100%. Lokho kusho ukuthi imoto idinga amandla amaningi kunokumane nje iphakamise isisindo ngokwaso. Izinkinga zezimoto zivamile lapho abantu bechitha imali ngezimo ezifanele. Izimoto ezincane kakhulu ekugcineni ziyosha ngenxa yokusebenza kanzima kakhulu. Kodwa ukuwedlula ngokweqile nakho akuhlakaniphile. Izinkampani zigcina zichitha amakhulu ezinkulungwane ezengeziwe unyaka ngamunye ngezindleko zikagesi kuphela. Ucwaningo lwamuva olwenziwe iPonemon Institute lubonisa ukuthi opharetha bangachitha cishe u-$740,000 ngonyaka uma besebenzisa izinjini ezinkulu ngokungadingekile.

Idatha yesimiso ikhuthaza ubunzima balesi qobo:

• Ibhafala yosafety : Iyamukela ukudonsa kweglinzi, ukugaya kwesihlathi, nokudiliza kwesithwalelo
• Imitha Esambelana : Ichasa amandla okuphutha ngexesha lokuvula (izikhathi zokuphuma kwe-torque)
• Ukuziphatha : Iphula isishishino sezigidi ngo-40% kunokudolophuza ngokuncinci

Abayikhiqizo ababengeli bakhuthaza lokhu ngokuchazwa kwezikhathi ezivuthelayo. Amotora atholakeleyo ngu-1.5× umbane wokusebenza osebenza kakhulu ayisusa inkathalo engaphezu kwezinguqulelo eziphakade kumasebe akhokelela kakhulu. Lo ndlela iyekela izicelo ezinengqondo kanye ngeentshutshiso. Sicela uvikeleke ubungakanani nobude bomfanekiso wakho ngaphambi kokulungiswa kolu lwimi ukuze ube nempilo enobunzima.

Evula Iziphumo Ezifana Nokudolophuza: Imiphumo Yokuqhuba Kakhulu Kunengozi Nezimo Zokusebenza

Lapho abantu abhuka kakhulu ngomotosi weshata, bangathanda bathatha njalo kahle, kodwa lokhu kuvula izinkinga eziningi emuva. Iindlela ziyakhala ngaphakathi kwesithathu kanye nesine kanye nangesikhathi esifushane, kwaye kwalokho kunezinkinga eziyasebenza ngokuphindaphindi. Iimotosi zidla ngakumbi amandla xa zisebenza ngapha koko kakhulu, kwaye zinyathela ngokuphindaphindi kuzo zonke izinto ngalinye. Le ngqalelo ezingekayo yenzela ukuba izigidi kanye nezinye iingcinga zihlale ngokukhawuleza kunendlela. Kufuneka ukhethile njalo ukuba umoto uyasebenza kanjani. Uma into kufuneka isebenze ngaphakathi, kufuneka umoto ube nomgaqo wokusebenza ngokuphambene kanye nesicelo esihle sesikhiye. Kodwa uma kusebenza kuphela ngamaxesha, umzekelo ngaphezulu kuka-10 ngexesha, iimotosi eziphambene zizakwenzela. Ukungathanda kwezimo zokusebenza kungakwenzela ukuba kuba nezinkinga ezininzi zokukhanya kakhulu kwaye kuhlale kancinci, ikakhulu kumithambo apho iimeko zisebenzisa ngokuphambene. Ukuthatha kakhulu kwe-torque kungaphandle kokufuneka akukho mno kwanokuba kumandla kanye kuthembekile kwaye kunciphisa izindleko kwaye kunciphisa ubude bokusebenza kwimeko ngokuphambene.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kungani kubaluleke ukufakela ibaffa yokuphepha kubala ngokwesithothobala?

Ukufakela ibhaffa yokuphepha kusivumela indawo ukuthola izilalo ezingalungile ngokwehluleka kwegogo, ingxenye yomoya, nesivumelwano semechanical ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa imoto.

Kunjani umuthi weshata wenzela ukuthatha kwe-motor ngokwesithothobala?

Amamuthi amahle angamandla anamandla, akhathaza kwezithothobala eziyadingekayo. Amamuthi amakhulu njenge-aluminum adinga kwezithothobala ezingapansi, ngelinye igunya amamuthi amakhulu njenge-steel adinga kwezithothobala eziphansi.

Ngaba ukukhulu kwe-motor kungakha iingxaki?

Yebo, ukukhulu kungakhula izindleko kwaye kuthola kwezimali eziphezulu kwaye kuthuthukisa indawo, kuthuthukisa ukuphazinywa kwaye ukungabi namandla.

Ukungani kufuneka kugcine kubalulekile ukuthatha kwe-motor?

Kufuneka kugcine ukuthatha kwe-motor ukuthi kuthathe indawo yokuthatha, ukuthatha okudala kwaye ukuvikela ukuthuthukisa.